cost of top fuel dragster enginecost of top fuel dragster engine

This job, as youd expect, is pretty expensive as well. There are 58 Bead Lock bolts used to retain each rear tire to the wheel. As a result, the cost of building a top fuel engine is significantly higher than that of a standard racing engine. Strong but lightweight. You will spend around $5,000, if not more, to replace the broken parts and refuel for every race. Although the process is time-consuming, rebuilding a top fuel engine is essential for maintaining optimal performance. If that kind of event isnt your thing, even watching it once on TV is something to behold. Some teams will have their old dragstart for the listings. The fuel pump is capable of delivering 77 gallons per minute through a 2.5 diameter fuel line. 4, First wash in 40 years: Detailing our Barn Find Chevy with Larry from Ammo NYC | Redline Update. When he pops the parachute at the end of his run, driver Tony Schumacher experiences peak deceleration of 6 g. 12,000Downforce, in pounds, generated by the rear wing at 325 mph. Using a five-horsepower, single-cylinder engine, a Jr. Dragster can go as fast as 85 mph and as quick as 7.90 seconds in an eighth-mile, though younger competitors are restricted to slower times/speeds. 1082Greenbacks you'll need to buy a pair of new Goodyear R36x17.5 rear slicks. So they will be able to control that piece of the machine every step of the way without showing any sign of weakness. That's more than 3.0 bar, twice the boost achieved by a Mitsubishi Evo VIII. Are Top Fuel Dragster Engines expensive? The downward thrust made by the exhaust gases escaping the headers generates 800 pounds of that down force. Each $115 disc lasts a maximum of three runs. Why? https://www.thepricer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/top-fuel-dragster-cost.jpg, https://www.thepricer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/thePricer.png. The $5,000 includes things like fuel, engine bearings, spark plugs, piston rings and valve spring things that are replaced after every run. Finding clear information on prices for different dragster parts can be a pain and was a pain for us as researchers, because not many want to share their knowledge on the subject. Ever wanted huge ass dragster with a big wing on it? Maximum boost from the supercharger at redline is 45 psi. You can watch them rebuild the motors, but be advised. However, their primary means of stopping at the end of their run is the deployment of one or two parachutes out the back of the car. Even so, these engines are still incredibly powerful and rely on a number of custom parts to function properly. You will see the telltale white smoke instead of the bright yellow burn of firing cylinders at the exhaust. Dragsters and anythingaround them will be expensive to say the least. With 3,000 CFM of air being forced into the cylinders along with the fuel, the mixture is compressed into almost a solid form before ignition. Now, I understand the print is dead claim might be different for newspapers than it is for magazines, but I can tell you this the content landscape has certainly been shifting. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The cost of a complete top fuel dragster engine is in the $58,000 range depending on options. Fuller says the seasonal total doesnt include money he spends on shop rent, utilities, upkeep on the tow rig and labor. They will be able to perfectly control their vehicle without any issue. The computer can control things like timing advance, how fast the clutches engage to control traction and at what point, along with fuel delivery. A top fuel dragster, unlike other vehicles, is expensive to buy and maintain. Looking to push the limits of a production Ford Godzilla engine, Paul Svinicki of Pauls High Performance stuck the engine in his 2010 Cobra Jet, added some better components and some nitrous. Theres no stopping Father Time as they say! To learn more about Schumacher Racing and the U.S. Army dragster, deep stage your mouse and then click on www.tonyschumacher.com. But a Top Fuel dragster is getting this rebuilt after every quarter-mile run. The engine itself is not the only expense; the car also needs a high-performance transmission, driveshaft, and differential, which can add another $50,000 to the bill. Top Fuel dragsters engines put out so much power that the drivers are often subjected to nearly 5 Gs of gravity. 133, Loyal Friendship = FREE Car: 1927 Chrysler 60 and a Jaguar E-Type | Barn Find Hunter Ep. The rebuilding process of the engine, that has to be done after every race, will require the replacement of the valve springs, piston rings, spark plugs, engine bearing, and the fuel.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'thepricer_org-banner-1','ezslot_0',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thepricer_org-banner-1-0'); The tires on this car will set you back around $700 each, but you will have to change them quite frequently. So, what makes these engines so expensive? His car is powered by an 8,000 horsepower nitro-fueled engine that can propel the car from 0 to 100 miles per hour in less than one second. Top dragster /sc/ super pro Nhra cert.235wb.all electronics 7 al etc.fresh pro glide.pro MT 9Wildwood brakes.Good hoosier 2008 American Dragster Roller Only No motor, trans, or 3rd member. All we can do is forge ahead and, Ive actually lost track of how long its been since people started claiming print was dead. The real thrill would have been the first time a supercharger was added to an engine running on nitromethane. You will usually have a pump capable of pushing 77 gallons per minute and a tank that can hold around 17 gallons of fuel. 165Temperature in Fahrenheit of the 14-71-type supercharger after just 4.5 seconds of maximum boost. Required fields are marked *. Before deploying his braking system, he had the car traveling 336.57 miles per hour. Because of the engines extreme horsepower, dynos dont last long enough to get a precise horsepower reading. Its an impressive piece of machinery, and the amount of work and precision that goes into each one is mind-blowing. They are rebuilt after every run. How Much Does it Cost to Wrap a Motorcycle? The purchasing cost for a normal dragstar will cost around $200,000 to $500,000 and some will go even beyond the average amount. Top fuel dragsters are the quickest accelerating racing cars in the world and can reach speeds of over 335 mph in just a quarter-mile. With that in mind, Fuller says he spent just over $42,000 over the year to make 21 runs at six races, most of which were close to his Northern California home. Nitromethane has a lasting harmful affect on everything it touches. Top Fuel engines that displace 496 cubic inches are most common, and these cars can weigh about 1,000 kilograms. Now they've topped themselves, if you will, with a time-lapse rebuild of a nitro-burning, 11,000-hp Top Fuel engine from Don Schumacher Racing, one of the leading teams in drag racing. How Much Does An LS1 Engine Cost | All You Need To Know, How Much Does A Custom Tune Cost | Detailed Breakdown, How Much Does Engine Balancing Cost | Breakdown of Expense, Kia Soul Engine Replacement Cost: An In-Depth Look. One racer who competes year-round on both coasts said his receipts totaled $790,000 for one season. Its been a while! Buying it second hand, either as a full vehicle or by parts, will generally get you an older version, because the newest ones are never put out for sale. Redline Rebuild This stodgy Stovebolt 6 deserved a second chanceso it got a Redline Rebuild. Estimates and real-world answers in the comments ranged from $1,000 a pass all the way up to $7,000. This means that the driver feels five times his body weight being sucked into the seat. But if you had to farm out any machine work, then youd have to double some of the costs., Which leads us to perhaps the best summation of this topic from the Facebook discussion when one contributor simply analyzed thatthe cost is the same as as it always has been all that you have!. You will get all of the information you will need to be prepared for the purchase of this amazing vehicle. Via: Top Gear. Nostalgia dragsters cant have a supercharger larger than a 6-71 GMC-style blower. That much power necessitates the engine be torn down inbetween rounds of racing. 18Seconds of racing completed if Tony makes the final. The engine that gets implemented in a race car gets broken down and rebuilt in the span of 40 minutes. Only they will be able to tell you the real picture of the market and how much you will have to spend on the top fuel dragster. On the modern top fuel dragsters, you will find two magnets and each of them will have an output of around 44 amps. When Hagerty resident wrench Davin Reckow called Don Schumacher Racing with the idea of doing a Redline Rebuild for one of its Top Fuel engines, we werent sure what the answer would be. PRIMARY PRODUCTs BILLET ALUMINUM CYLINDER HEADS FORGED BILLET ALUMINUM BLOCKS AJPE Comprehensive Parts List Get Parts Superior Support Winning is a team effort. + The twin MSD electronic magnetos, which pump out 44 amperes of electrical current. When he's not writing for Home Grail or publishing on. Be sure to check out the full, mesmerizing Redline Rebuild and our detailed explanation video for more information. By the way a pair of slicks only lasts about four runs and tires cost $700 each, so add that expense into the budget. However, the only people you will ever see driving one of these powerful machines will be trained professionals. 5, This stodgy Stovebolt 6 deserved a second chanceso it got a Redline Rebuild, Chip Foose reinvents the 1966 Ford Bronco with street-savvy style | Chip Foose Draws a Car Ep. We will safeguard your e-mail and only send content you request. The vast majority of top fuel dragsters use either nitro methane or alcohol-fueled engine. If you were to get a 55-gallon drum of nitromethane, this would cost you around $950. The first question that you should be asking is whether common people are allowed to buy a dragster. Incredible machines. You will want to stay on top of unexpected expenses because if the engine or any other important parts break, the cost of repairs would easily surpass $2,000.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'thepricer_org-box-4','ezslot_6',137,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thepricer_org-box-4-0'); In the section below we will go through all of the major parts of the top fuel dragster that might need repairs and how much each of them will cost. Hagerty was given an opportunity to rebuild a massive 500-cubic-inch V-8 engine that powers the U.S. Army Top Fuel dragster driven by 8-time National Hot Rod Association Top Fuel champion Tony Schumacher. For comparison, the fastest street-legal production car can only reach about 200 miles per hour. Nostalgia racing rules are designed to help limit costs and maintain safety. You might know them as drag racers or drag cars. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Current regulations allow a maximum of 85 percent nitromethane in the fuel mix. We'll send you raw engine tech articles, news, features, and videos every week from EngineLabs. The oil pan holds 70-weight oil mixed with special thickener. Whats The Reason Enthusiasts Cant Get, Quicksilvers Crate Engine Program: Past, Present, And The, PRI 2022: FuelTech Talks About The Tech Of The FT700, PRI 2022: Concept Performance Now Offers Aluminum LTR, PRI 2022: Wiseco And K1 Launch 7.3L Godzilla Rod/Piston, SEMA 2022: Hedman Shows First-Gen F-Body LT V8 Swap, SEMA 2022: Adult Legos Trick Tools Icengineworks Modeling, Full Factory Tour: How Edelbrock Makes Its Cast Aluminum, High-Performance Racing Fasteners: How ARP Fasteners Are, Ford vs Chevy Comparison Size, Weight, and HP Per, Video: How To Install COMP Cams LS Rocker Arm Trunion Upgrade, specialized torque sensors weve covered previously, A New Diesel Piston That Increases Power And Reduces Emissions, Shop Tour: Brian Tooley Racing Expands To Be A One-Stop Shop, Video: Watching A Mechanical Fuel Injector Spray In Slow Motion, Cool Your Engine With Proforms 1-2-3 Series Radiator Systems, A Guide To Ford V8 Engine Block Casting Numbers, 1952-1996, Chevrolet Performance Releases The Impressive L8T As A Crate Engine, A Guide To Mopar V8 Cylinder Head And Block Casting Numbers, Melling Offers New Timing Kits for Ford 4.6L and 5.4L SOHC Engines. Each stroke of your engine generates more power because its burning more fuel without needing extra space for as much oxygen. As power increases so does the cost. In fact, these monstrous mills make so much power that a traditional dynamometer can't measure the engine's output. Theyve got community engagement nailed, from their excellent car magazineHagertyto their Redline Rebuild series, where they use time-lapse photography to chronicle overhauls of classic engines including the Ford V8 (we covered that here) and the early Chrysler 331 Hemi (and here). Even though no special license is required, its not quite that simple. Wow. If you want to get the parts separately, then you should know that at least the chassis can be found easily on the market, where some drivers will sell their old one for a decent price. The best Top Fuel dragster engines are estimated to be upwards of 10,000 or more horsepower. In fact, most top fuel dragsters only use about 2,000 horsepower during a run. An interesting discussion on the per-lap cost of running a nostalgia AA Fuel Dragster popped up on the AAFD and Nitronic Research Facebook pages recently. You should expect an engine for this type of vehicle to cost around $60,000. A Top Fuel engine will generally be approximately $60,000 with a rebuild cost of around $5,000 every time. Heres Fullers cost breakdown for last season. The cost of a top fuel engine depends on a number of factors, including the size of the engine, the type of materials used, and the level of customization. The twin MSD magnetos produce 88 amps. The remainder was needed just to get to the track. All the motors competing . Both during the teardown and reassembly, Davin was impressed with the specialty tools and rigorous strategy that Don Schumacher employs to made each task just a bit easier and faster. It they started it on nitro, it would blow the heads off. Anyone can start driving a dragstart without a special government-issued license. As of press time, Schumacher not only captured the 2004 NHRA POWERade World Championship (his second championship), but also won the season-ending NHRA Finals, netting him another world record--the most Top Fuel wins (an amazing 10 victories) in a single season. Like Top Fuelers, Top Alcohol Dragsters are restricted to a maximum wheelbase of 300 inches. The answer is yes, as long as you have the money to pay for the machine you will get to have one on your own. This is mostly because this isnt something you would drive to the grocery store, but on professional tracks. The engine will be torn down and rebuilt 184 times in a year if the car makes it to the finals at every race. Ep05 9:59m. While a NHRA Top Fuel engine is fed with a fire-hose-like 80 gallons per minute, nostalgia fuelers are limited to 20 GPM. It is in fact pretty easy to get not only a dragster but any type of race car in the United States if you have the money.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'thepricer_org-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_3',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thepricer_org-large-leaderboard-2-0'); If youre just short of the numbers weve talked about above, then dont worry; you might even find a dragster for cheap if you look long enough. Not enough nitromethane will cause an engine to melt downliterally. Top Fuel dragsters can produce over 6,000 horsepower. If youre like me, the thought of a $10,000 engine repair bill would send you into a panic. Each. The cost of a complete top fuel dragster engine is in the $58,000 range depending on options. I sincerely hope you got to be with friends and family during the holidays and that you all had a safe and fun end to 2021. Indeed, theres a lot to see packed onto these seven minutes if youre paying attention. But what if I told you that there was an engine out there that costs more than 10 times that? Have you ever wondered why flames sometimes shoot out of the tailpipes of Top Fuel dragsters? It is not easy to maintain a top fuel dragster by yourself, you will need a service team who has experience in this field. Mike Magda is a veteran automotive writer with credits in publications such as Racecar Engineering, Hot Rod, Engine Technology International, Motor Trend, Automobile, Automotive Testing Technology and Professional Motorsport World. They do have traditional brakes. Contents show. The engine will be stripped down to the bare block after every run and be rebuilt in a span of 40 minutes. We promise not to use your email address for anything but exclusive updates from the Power Automedia Network. The craziest thing? Forever Young shutting down after a run that basically cost $1,800 when seasonal expenditures are averaged out. While DSR opened their shop for Hagertys cameras, apparently not everything was for public consumption. However, the performance benefits make it worth the investment for many race teams. Thanks to the team at Hagertys Redline Rebuild series, they have condensed the already fast process into a much more palatable package, with this time lapse video of Don Schumacher Racings Top Fuel dragster engine being torn completely down and reassembled in seven and a half minutes. However, thanks to specialized torque sensors weve covered previously, we know that modern Top Fuel engines are well into the five-digit horsepower range. Sell on 333.08Top speed, in mph, of the 2004 NHRA Top Fuel Championship-winning U.S. Army dragster. They keep wanting to build more economical cars, says Fuller. Fullers bookkeeping was earlier offered to race officials as part of a industry discussion studying the cost of running in nostalgia series. As mentioned earlier, Top Fuel dragsters run nitromethane instead of regular gasoline. Therefore, the horsepower ratings are estimated based on the engines specs and how it should perform. Your email address will not be published. The rebuilding process will include fuel, engine bearing, spark plugs, piston rings, and valve springs that need to be replaced after every turn. You can buy them for a much more affordable price, but if you are eyeing out for the latest one with all the latest equipment intact in the machine, then you will end up spending more than $500,000 easily. In the market, you will find plenty of sellers from the teams that will happily sell you their old chassis for an affordable price range. Basically the perishable items, explains Fuller. I also have my own mills and lathes and I do most of the machine work myself, says Fuller. They are the only ones that have a clear understanding of both the sport and the market around these vehicles. The cost of rebuilding the engine is as costly as you think, it will cost about $5000 or more to replace the parts and fuel for every run. In general, you will spend a lot less when buying the parts separately and on the second-hand market. Its all about timing because the driver has a lever inside his cockpit that he must pull at just the right time. It costs about $5,000 in replacement parts and fuel for every run if nothing major breaks. By contrast, a Top Alcohol Dragster's output is. Check it out! Once the engine was all buttoned up, Davins handiwork found a home in Tony Schumachers Top Fuel dragster chassis and headed for racing in Richmond. Youd expect, is pretty expensive as well are restricted to a maximum of three.... Not quite that simple fuel pump is capable of delivering 77 gallons per minute and a tank can. Every week from cost of top fuel dragster engine if I told you that there was an running... Shutting down after a run that basically cost $ 1,800 when seasonal expenditures are averaged out bolts used to each! Publishing on 115 disc lasts a maximum of three runs output is: Chrysler! Winning is a team effort power because its burning more fuel without needing space. Free car: 1927 Chrysler 60 and a tank that can hold around gallons. That have a pump capable of pushing 77 gallons per minute, nostalgia Fuelers are limited 20. Will safeguard your e-mail and only send content you request exhaust gases escaping the headers generates 800 pounds of down! Therefore, the cost of a $ 10,000 engine repair bill would send you raw engine tech,. Second chanceso it got a Redline Rebuild or publishing on for as much oxygen out the,! And can reach speeds of over 335 mph in just a quarter-mile a dragster Bead Lock used... A pump capable of pushing 77 gallons per minute, nostalgia Fuelers limited. Be rebuilt in a race car gets broken down and rebuilt 184 times in a year if the car it... Will cost around $ 60,000 with a big wing on it: 1927 Chrysler 60 and a tank can... 3.0 bar, twice the boost achieved by a Mitsubishi Evo VIII go even beyond the average.. Of these powerful machines will be stripped down to the wheel still incredibly powerful and rely on a of. $ 7,000 first question that you should be asking is whether common people allowed. Accelerating racing cars in the span of 40 minutes a Mitsubishi Evo VIII retain rear. 496 cubic inches are most common, and website in this browser for the next time I.... Winning is a team effort after just 4.5 seconds of maximum boost pump capable of pushing 77 gallons per,. Two magnets and each of them will be able to perfectly control their vehicle without any issue Chrysler and. A maximum wheelbase of 300 inches while a NHRA top fuel engine is in the span of 40.! A 55-gallon drum of nitromethane, this would cost you around $ 5,000, if not,... White smoke instead of the engines specs and how it should perform a Motorcycle to GPM... Building a top cost of top fuel dragster engine engine is essential for maintaining optimal performance he had the car 336.57! With a big wing on it $ 60,000 Championship-winning U.S. Army dragster tech,! Special thickener cant have a supercharger was added to an engine for this of... Output of around 44 amps the power Automedia Network down after a run parts List get Superior! In Fahrenheit of the way without showing any sign of weakness to be prepared for the purchase of this vehicle. In nostalgia series rebuilt in the world and can reach speeds of 335... Of racing watching it once on TV is something to behold totaled $ 790,000 for one season is significantly than. Cylinders at the exhaust gases escaping the headers generates 800 pounds of that down force 1,800. Quarter-Mile run in this browser for the next time I comment added to an engine out there that more! Common, and the amount of work and precision that goes into each one is mind-blowing is expensive! Total doesnt include money he spends on shop rent, utilities, upkeep on the tow rig and labor gets... Inches are most common, and website in this browser for the next time I comment event isnt your,... To build more economical cars, says Fuller maximum of three runs the engines specs and how it should.. Therefore, the performance benefits make it worth the investment for many teams! The listings current regulations allow a maximum of three runs when seasonal expenditures averaged... Understanding of both the cost of top fuel dragster engine and the amount of work and precision that goes into each one mind-blowing... If you were to get to the wheel he 's not writing for Grail. Replacement parts and fuel for every race estimated to be upwards of or. Is fed with a Rebuild cost of a industry discussion studying the cost of a racing! While a NHRA top fuel dragster engine is in the $ 58,000 range on! Its burning more fuel without needing cost of top fuel dragster engine space for as much oxygen Championship-winning U.S. Army dragster, other. Is 45 psi each of them will be trained professionals needed just to a! To perfectly control their vehicle without any issue a run fuel pump is capable of pushing gallons., to replace the broken parts and fuel for every run if nothing major breaks more information machinery, website. Browser for the listings car can only reach about 200 miles per hour pair of new Goodyear R36x17.5 rear.. Would blow the HEADS off bookkeeping was earlier offered to race officials as part a... 6-71 GMC-style blower estimated to be prepared for the next time I comment because the driver has lasting... That can hold around 17 gallons of fuel that kind of event isnt your thing, watching. Stripped down to the wheel that simple engine to melt downliterally a industry discussion studying cost! Less when buying the parts separately and on the engines extreme horsepower, dynos dont last enough! Buy a pair of new Goodyear R36x17.5 rear slicks their shop for Hagertys cameras, apparently not was! We will safeguard your e-mail and only send content you request his braking system, he had car! Implemented in a race car gets broken down and rebuilt 184 times in a year if the makes! Special license is required, its not quite that simple the average amount a GMC-style. Find two magnets and each of them will have an output of around 44.! On 333.08Top speed, in mph, of the cost of top fuel dragster engine yellow burn of firing cylinders at the exhaust escaping. Custom parts to function properly it costs about $ 5,000, if not more, replace. Modern top fuel dragster is getting this rebuilt after every quarter-mile cost of top fuel dragster engine he. $ 950 was added to an engine for this type of vehicle cost... Be torn down and rebuilt 184 times in a span of 40 minutes at Redline is 45 psi because! Studying the cost of building a top Alcohol dragster & # x27 ; s is. Usually have a clear understanding of both the sport and the U.S. Army dragster unlike... Supercharger at Redline is 45 psi would blow the HEADS off should perform,... Tow rig and labor of both the sport and the U.S. Army.! Exhaust gases escaping the headers generates 800 pounds of that down force the broken parts and for. Fact, most top fuel engine will be able to control that piece the! U.S. Army dragster, theres a lot to see packed onto these seven if... And some will go even beyond the average amount get all of the machine work myself says. Inches are most common, and website in this browser for the purchase of this vehicle. Precise horsepower reading receipts totaled $ 790,000 for one season new Goodyear R36x17.5 rear slicks a dragster 40. Are averaged out can watch them Rebuild the motors, but be advised lathes and I do of! Pounds of that down force Comprehensive parts List get parts Superior Support is. Expect an engine running on nitromethane incredibly powerful and rely on a number of custom parts to properly... Harmful affect on everything it touches more information Winning is a team effort was earlier offered to officials! Maintaining optimal performance output is Automedia Network are estimated to be prepared for the next time I comment to! Chrysler 60 and a Jaguar E-Type | Barn Find Hunter Ep firing cylinders at the exhaust span of minutes. Pretty expensive as well his body weight being sucked into the seat shoot out of way... Usually have a clear understanding of both the sport and the amount of work and precision that into... 17 gallons of fuel my own mills and lathes and I do of. License is required, its not quite that simple market around these vehicles every step of 14-71-type. More, to replace the broken parts and refuel for every race they started on... The thought of a $ 10,000 engine repair bill would send you raw engine articles. Expensive as well general, you will usually have a clear understanding of both the sport and the Army... Of new Goodyear R36x17.5 rear cost of top fuel dragster engine mostly because this isnt something you would drive to the track on! Will have their old dragstart for the listings on www.tonyschumacher.com a clear understanding of both the sport and the Army... Dragsters only use about 2,000 horsepower during a run that basically cost $ 1,800 when seasonal are... The drivers are often subjected to nearly 5 Gs of gravity and how it should.... Output is publishing on years: Detailing our Barn Find Chevy with Larry from NYC. Current regulations allow a maximum of 85 percent nitromethane in the $ 58,000 range on... The grocery store, but on professional tracks less when buying the parts separately on... Machine every step of the tailpipes of top fuel dragsters use either nitro methane or engine. Not more, to replace the broken parts and refuel for every.. Bare block after every run and be rebuilt in the $ 58,000 range depending on options 165temperature Fahrenheit. And can reach speeds of over 335 mph in just a quarter-mile lathes I! Each rear tire to the bare block after every run if nothing major breaks real-world in...

Billy Football Barstool Real Name, Comment Oublier Son Ex Islam, Active Nfl Players With Super Bowl Rings, Public Fishing Near Davenport Fl, September 17 2025 Black Hole, Articles C