Everybody is different. If the central hub fails, the whole network fails. 3 explain how the ways in which legislations and national and local policy and guidance apply to individuals on the autistic spectrum may differ according to their particular needs. Autism in Scotlands Schools Crisis or Challenge? It provides high performance as there are no data collisions. Star Topology Advantages and Disadvantages: Mesh Topology Advantages and Disadvantages, Tree Topology Advantages and Disadvantages, Hybrid Topology Advantages and Disadvantages, Network Topology: Multipoint Topology & Point to Point, Simplex, Half duplex and Full duplex Communication | Transmission Modes, Rocketbook Panda Planner vs Fusion: Take Perfect One For You, 7 Best Fountain Pens under $100 | Make the Right Choice, Best Office Chair Under 200 UK | Top 9 Picks, Best Keyboards for iPad 9th Generation in 2023 (Keyboard cases + Standalone keyboards). Autism is frequently confused with other mental health conditions. E-mail allows for more flexible response times. Independent observation or assessment avoids some of the problems of self-report data. Well take a deep dive into how women might experience autism differently than men do. 1. High-functioning autism isnt a medical term, but many people still use it. durability - long life. Character-based strengths - some examples include enthusiasm, courage, discipline, and a positive attitude. The computers are connected as a ring and thats why it is called a ring topology. 3. Test results are provided on scales that describe strengths and weaknesses in various critical thinking skill areas, such as overall reasoning skills, analysis, evaluation and inference. E.G. 2.4 Profit level. Aspergers). corroborating self-report data with independent observation, for example about students' mastery of a new skill, or teachers' confidence with a new teaching practice. Both quantitative and qualitative data have a place in evaluation. 5.2 Describe sources of information available in relation to moving and positioning individuals. The strengths of this theory promote gender inclusivity by recognizing . 6. describe how language and intellectual abilities vary between individuals and sun-groups across the spectrum Those people with an ASC and an IQ level of 70 or above are often considered to be on the higher functioning end of the autistic spectrum due to their IQ level. Your local public school district can also provide assistance. For some, medication may also play a role. The following diagram shows the bus topology diagram. These may include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), or learning difficulties such as dyslexia and dyspraxia. What are transmission modes & types (simplex, half-duplex & full-duplex). Information from which you can create averages, differences or totals is quantitative data. Triangulation means working with multiple sources of data, with awareness of their strengths and limitations for specific purposes. These factors will be combined with all the usual characteristics that contribute to someones personality. What is autism spectrum disorder? The physical topology describes how a network is physically laid out and the logical topology describes how data flow through the network. Self-stimulating and repetitive behaviours. Both quantitative and qualitative data have a place in evaluation. Autism spectrum disorder is the diagnostic label given to a broad category of neurodevelopmental disorders. Unreliability. People with learning disabilities or communication difficulties may struggle to make themselves understood and to understand others. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Well go over all the different, ASD is a spectrum of neurological conditions. Linnaeus weakness Two kingdom system of classification was acceptable to many scientist due the diversity among the organisms and many other limitations the main weakness are Many protozoans posses characteristics of both plants and animals eg euglena Bacteria and . Information from which you can create averages, differences . Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Triangulation was first described as research by Campbell 1956 and Campbell 1959 are acknowledged as the first researchers to apply triangulation when they promoted a multiple methods approach. Researchers have noted that this is sometimes seen in relatives of people with an autism diagnosis. Intellectually, autistic people can fall on a range from severely challenged to gifted. Make simple, repetitive phrases,using picture cards, emotion cards,traffic light cards. Provide more detailed information to explain complex issues. The lines between those conditions werent always clear and could be confusing for everyone involved. Some autistic people may be able to mask (or hide) their symptoms. 3. Brain function and genetics: -psychology Attwood (2007) describes the psychological term Theroy of mind (ToM) as the ability to recognise and understand thoughts, beliefs, desires and intentions of other people in order to make sense of their behaviour and predict what they are going to do next. The speed of bus topology is slow because only one computer can send message at a time. Learning to read at a very early age (known as hyperlexia). The importance of terminology. 3 explain the meanings of the terms spectrum in relation to autism by reference to the notions of sub-conditions and individual variation within the autistic spectrum. The failure of a single computer does not bring down the entire network. . They may also not recognise other peoples emotions, motivations or expectations. The primary difference between the two methods is that with a Running Record . For example, descriptive studies might be used to answer questions such as: What percentage of Head Start . Changes of routine cause anxiety and distress. Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition that can affect a persons ability to communicate. 3 explain how stereotyped views, their discrimination and a lack of understanding of autistic spectrum conditions can compound the difficulties already experienced by individuals and their families Autistic people already have a large barrier, preventing them from doing a lot of every day tasks, this is not helped when they are up against stereotyping,discrimination,ect. The differences between one type and another type can be subtle and difficult to determine. Mughal S, et al. 6. Aspergers syndrome is often described as high functioning autism. Misperceptions can cause difficulties with sustained attention, eye contact, gross and small motor coordination, ability to interpret facial expressions, and poor social skills. People are born autistic, and the causes are not fully understood. In general, randomized trials and cohort studies provide the best information when looking at the link between a certain factor (like diet) and a health outcome (like heart disease). Classic Rett syndrome usually affects girls who display typical development for the first few months. Even if we drill down through statistical analysis we can only analyse what has been captured, for example undertaking item-level analysis in NAPLAN results or looking at attendance trends for only a select group of students. Strengths and Limitations. Adults with aspergers syndrome are susceptible to having various psychological difficulties. Some of the most common additional difficulties include the following: anger outbursts agitation and restlessness increase in obsessional/ reptetive activities/ thoughts/ speech low mood/ depression apathy and inactivity onset of uncharacteristic, bizarre behaviour or thoughts. Success-oriented natural leader. 3.2 Extension strategies for products in the product lifecycle and the appropriateness of each, 3.1 The product lifecycle. call: 01259 222022, Exploring Being Autistic: An Autistic-Led Programme for Supporting Newly Identified or Diagnosed Autistic Adults, Reforming Social Care in Scotland: First Thoughts. 2 explain what individuals or situations the legislation, national and local policy and guidance applies to. The term spectrum is used because the symptoms of ASD can vary from individual to individual, and from mild to severe. Types of descriptive research. Many parents with autistic children believe that they will be primary carer for life and are often very concerned about what will happen to their child when they die. The Wellbeing Framework supports schools to create learning environments that enable students to be healthy, happy, engaged and successful. Communication may be as necessary for human beings to function as water, air or shelter. Any subject. The list above gives an overview of the various difficulties that people with ASDs experience. These environmental distortions are varied, unpredictable and constantly changing. The term was first used by Lorna Wing Impaired Social Interaction Getting on with other people Symptoms in this area include: Ritualistic, compulsive and obsessional type behaviours. This may include who buys a product/service, or how employees feel about their employers. These strengths are ways of thinking, feeling, or acting that can be used effectively. Your list of strengths is a lot longer than you imagine. Seeming impairment of curiosity of the direct world Repetitive activities Inability to differentiate between fantasy and reality The deficits in imaginative and conceptual skills and difficulties in making sense of the world can lead to a rigid way of thinking and doing things, repetitive activity and narrow interests. Design is very complex as mulitple toplogies are combined. Asperger's syndrome. Quantitive data are pieces of information that can be counted and which are usually gathered by surveys from large numbers of respondents randomly selected for inclusion. Whilst many people argue that people with autism should be regarded simply as different rather than disordered, there is no doubt of the very real distress that autism can cause. We are autism specialists and can provide you with trusted information for free. Other conditions are sometimes associated with autism. In very broad terms, there are three main types of ASD: Autistic disorder, sometimes known as classic autism. Information about working in or operating early childhood education services including outside school hours care. Understand the legal and policy framework that underpins good practice in the support of individuals with autistic spectrum conditions 4. 1 explain why it is important to establish a person-centred plan catering to an individuals specific preferences and need Person-centred care is a philosophy of providing care that is centred around the person, and not just their health needs. Template - Initial Assessment (in Word) (2.00) (Ref AT018B) 2 page template with 10 initial assessment questions for potential applicants to complete. Data encompasses teacher judgements, student work samples, classroom observation, and results of surveys, interviews or focus groups. Such individuals would consider that being on the spectrum does not necessarily equate with impairment but can give rise to a unique world view, assets and skills. Comparison of the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder Aacross DSM-5, 1 DSM-IV-TR, and the individuals with disabilities education act (IDEA) definition of autism. Types of Derivatives. A project could include workbooks, assignments, research tasks and products. Advantages. They may have special interests such as a hobby that they are obsessively interested in. People may look frightening, stairs may look like a slide without steps, and walls and floors may swing and sway. A rare freshness and sense of wonderment. A high level of support was needed for them. Ability to modify as per requirement. Agile Strength. Youd likely see more noticeable symptoms early on. Strengths . (3) Print Distortions make learning or reading difficult. Each computer on a network communicates with a central hub. There are also times when people will behave differently because they know they are being observed or their work is being assessed. Descriptive research methods are used to define the who, what, and where of human behavior and other . The most obvious symptoms tend to involve communication and interaction with others. So it is important to be aware of what the condition means for them, and to treat them on their own merit. This essay has been submitted by a student. Barahona-Corra JB, et al. Thinking and learning in a visual way. 3.4 Explain the contributions of autism . Have you found this guide on types of topologies helpful? Quantitative data can only ever tell us part of the story. But the . Each individual has a different capacity to make choices that is why they differ according to the individuals needs and abilities. Strengths: limitations: support labelling + streptypes understanding blame having a name to the disability stigmatising 3. Most of those with an IQ level of 70 or above would have a diagnosis of Aspergers Syndrome or High Functioning Autism. 3.3 Describe the strengths and limitations of different types of terminology. Don't use plagiarised sources.Get your custom essay just from $11/page Confidence in speaking. In a bus topology, when the computer sends a signal to the cable, all the connected computers receive the information, but the computer whose address matches the signal accepts the data. The person may feel more comfortable with facts than imagining hypothetical (what if? ) Your doctor may continue to use those terms if they help. The central hub is always active, and the secondary hub may be active or passive. If you or your child received a diagnosis before the DSM-5 changed, you may still be using the older terminology (i.e. Information about NSW public education, including the school finder, high school enrolment, school safety, selective schools and opportunity classes. In a mesh topology, every device has a point-to-point link to every other device in a network. The evolution to the spectrum and the changing terminology should help make things easier to understand. Question and answer. The diagnostic Research into autism over the decades has developed from early ideas that the condition was caused by certain parenting styles For all general enquiries, please contact our head office on:01259 720044, Advice Line is open Tues - Fri, 10am - 4pm(Closed at weekends), To speak to a Community Advisor, To read more about quantitative and qualitative data, go to the School Excellence Framework evidence guide. Mental strength - like embracing uncertainty, persisting through challenges, and bouncing back from setbacks. Message (Note: The link to the page is attached automtisk in the message to your friend). 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