Singh won a seat in the 1980 elections to the Lok Sabha (lower chamber of the parliament), as did Gandhi, who again became prime minister. It is a pity that both Giani ji and Sant Bhindranwale were maligned with ulterior motives. Prior to becoming the President, he was a prominent member of the Indian National Congress (INC) and served in the Union Cabinet in various capacities. Emergence of Sant on the map of Punjab, his fight with Akalis, his taking part in SGPC elections, his open support to Congress in Parliament and State elections in 1980, his free movement with gun carrying followers in the whole of India, his safe escape from Chando Kalan in Haryana in 1981, his release after interrogation on the charges of murder of Lala Jagat Narain, (Editor Hind Samachar) his entry into Golden Temple complex and many other such events are interpreted as political maneuverings of Giani Zail Singh. SikhNet is honored that Sardar Tarlochan Singh ji, EX-MP, Former Chairman National Commission Minorities, India is sharing his personal recollection of historical events with our audience. Singh was born on May 5, 1916, in the princely state of Faridkot. Here I take the liberty to lay-bare some hard facts known to me so that this myth about Zail Singh-Bhindranwale coziness can be examined without any malice. Because of his understanding of the Guru Granth Sahib and his extensive knowledge of religious studies, he was given the title Gyani while in college. Shri Varahagiri Venkata Giri (1894-1980) Arrival & departure time of trains reaching Giani Zail Singh Sandhwan s..View article. Inderjeet Singh, the grandson of former President Giani Zail Singh, joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Monday at New Delhi headquarters. Bhajan lal, Janta Dal Chief Minister, Haryana, to join the Congress Party. Bhindranwale was present in Manji Sahib where this Jatha had decided to protest at Nirankaris samagam. Take a personal virtual-hukam from the Siri Guru Granth Sahib. In the riot, Sikhs were burnt alive, stabbed with knives and He soon became popular among the Sikhs as a competent exponent of the Sikh scriptures. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Giani Zail Singh birth anniversary: All you need to Taj - Divided By Blood screening: Naseeruddin Shah, Aditi Rao Hydari, Huma Qureshi, others attend, Tripura, Meghalaya, Nagaland Assembly Elections: Counting of votes begins, 'The Mandalorian' S3 premiere: Pedro Pascal, Katee Sackhoff walk down the red carpet in Los Angeles, 'Zwigato' trailer: Kapil Sharma-starrer depicts struggles of delivery agents, 'Billi Billi' song teaser out: Salman Khan, Pooja Hedge groove to Punjabi beats, Seattle City Council member Kshama Sawant dismisses 'fearmongering' objections to caste discrimination law, IGU plans to revive events, promote golf in North East, Tier 2 cities, says Brijinder Singh, China cannot interfere in our bilateral engagements with United States: Taiwan MP. WebThe first attack was on President of India, Giani Zail Singh on 31st Octobrer, 1984 at 5.30 p.m in front of AIIMS, Delhi.The mob threw stones on president's car and the front mirror was broken. Zail Singh was raised in a religious environment by his family, as a result of which he became proficient in reading the Guru Granth Sahib and gained a deep understanding of Sikh philosophy and history. Recommended for you Giani Zail Singh was elected as the President in 1982. Before becoming president, he was a prominent member of the Indian National Congress (INC) and served in the Union Cabinet in various capacities, notably as Home Minister. The Punjab Ministry was dismissed and in the fresh elections Congress Party won with a big margin. There was a bye-election of Baba Bakala seat of the SGPC in 1978 and the Akalis put up Jathedar Jiwan Singh Umra Nangal a Minister in the Government. He was born in the Faridkot district of Punjab, India. During the anti-Sikh riots in Delhi, many important persons like A K Gujral, General Arora, and Khushwant Singh asked the president to call the army and control the riots but he could not do it and he showed his helplessness. Disclaimer : We respect your thoughts and views! Published: 14th September 2021 08:29 AM| Vision & Mission; Board of Governors; He became Revenue Minister in 1949 in PEPSU (Patiala and East Punjab States Union) and later became Minister of Agriculture in 1951. Many central government schemes have not been implemented in Punjab and the state government is going through internal rife, he stated. He was dead against all those elements who had opposed Punjabi language and the formation of Punjabi Suba. Singh won a seat in the 1980 elections to theLok Sabha(lower chamber of the parliament), as did Gandhi, who again becameprime minister. WebImmediate Family: Son of Bhai Kishan Singh and Mata Ind Kaur. Singh was raised in a village near Ludhiana, in what is now Punjab state India. I wrote to him, that this was taken in a memorial congregation held in Delhi soon after the assassination of Jathedar Santokh Singh in 1981, which was attended by both. He was seriously injured in a car accident in November 1994 and died a month later in Chandigarh. He created a lifelong pension scheme for thefreedom fightersof the state. The bill was later withdrawn by theV. P. SinghGovernmentin 1990. Earlier when the Punjab Police went to arrest him at Chando Kalan (Haryana) he escaped. Despite all this, the Aklais won the elections hands down and only six candidates put up by Bhindranwale could be elected. Inderjeet Singh, the grandson of former President Giani Zail Singh, joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Monday at New Delhi headquarters. A horde of his followers were with him. Sardar Zail Singh was educated at Shaheed Sikh Missionary College Amritsar. Copyright 2023 News9 Live. Incidentally, when this press meet was being held, Giani Zail Singh was also present in the same Hotel to attend some other function. In Punjab, he advocated some partnership agreement between the Akalis and the Congress, but did not meet with success there. WebGiani Zail Singh Engineering College M.Tech, MBA, MCA and M.Sc Admission 2022 At postgraduate level, the college offers several courses such as Master of Technology (M.Tech), Master of Business Administration (MBA) and Master of Science (M.Sc) for a duration of two years. Such was the humility and warmth exuded by Giani Zail Singh, whose death anniversary falls on December 25, even after he reached the highest echelons of power. Today its Indias top website and an institution when it comes to imparting quality content, guidance and teaching for IAS Exam. He always remained loyal to the Nehru Family, but Rajiv Gandhi did not respond accordingly when he took over the charge of the Prime Minister. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, Punjabs dalit conundrum: A look into Sikhs' caste identity, SC population in Punjab and SCs among Sikhs, Ramdasia Sikhs got their name from the fourth Sikh Guru, Mazhabi Sikhs make the largest component of SCs among Sikhs, BSP - How caste and religious identities decide politics in Punjab. Top Exams Accepted by Giani Zail Singh Campus College of Engineering and Technology, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda ( JEE Main) - Joint Entrance Examination (Main) Application Date - Online mode 14 Dec'22 - Meghalaya Election Result 2023 Live updates, Nagaland Election Result 2023 LIVE updates, Tripura election 2023 result live updates, 8 best solar power banks of 2023: Now, power up anywhere, BBMP proposes the construction of new flyovers in Bengaluru. In 1938, he established Praja Mandal, a political organization allied to the Congress Party in the Faridkot area. WebThe tall and handsome Giani Zail Singh believed in democratic traditions very strongly, was a God-fearing person and was a true son of the soil. Meanwhile, Bhai Amrik Singh a close aide of Bhindranwale and son of Sant Kartar Singh, was elected as President of All India Sikh Students Federation. After the tragedy, Sant appeared at the centre-stage and with his typical style; put the Akali Janata Coalition government on the defensive for allowing this Samagam in the holy city. Through this chapter, we will know important and interesting facts related to I campaigned for the BJP during the Madan Lal Khurrana days in Delhi. Baba Gubachan Singh was later shot dead in his own house in Delhi in April 1981 Bhai Ranjit Singh who was subsequently appointed, as Jathedar of Akal Takht was named as the main accused. Above all, some quarters charge Giani of even intimating Bhindranwale in advance the Government plan to send army into the holy precincts. Advertise With Us | From a religious preacher he became a social crusader and a political ideologue. Updates? There was much speculation, however, that Gandhi had selected him in order to mollify Sikh extremists in Punjab, who had since mid-1982 become increasingly militant in that state. He was always on the move having his headquarter at Mehta Chowk in District Amritsar. He is well known and often criticised for his loyalty to Indira Gandhi. New Delhi: Giani Zail Singh, who was born on this day, was Indias seventh President from 1982 to 1987, and the only Sikh politician to hold the office. Sikh groups had since long been condemning them for their wrongful use of Sikh terminology and some unsavoury remarks in their religious book Avtar Bani. After India became independent in 1947, Singh served in the Rajya Sabha (upper chamber of the Indian parliament) in 195662 and was chief minister (head of government) of Punjab in 197277. In 1938 he established the Praja Mandal, a political organization allied to the Congress Party, in his home district of Faridkot. Last Updated: 14th September 2021 08:29 AM Baba Gurbachan Singh the head of the sect. All the comments will be moderated by the newindianexpress.com editorial. BJP national general secretary Dushyant Gautam, the party in-charge for Punjab, inducted Singh in the party., Singh hails from Ramgarhiya sub-caste, which is said to have strong presence in a few pockets of Punjab. GZS Campus College of Engineering & Technology, MRSPT University, Bathinda is the first institute in Punjab established by state government in the year 1989 when the honble Governor of Punjab Sh.S.S.Ray laid the Khanna, a retired Judge of this Court. Ironically, Zail Singh alias Jarnail Singh, was ordained to teach the scriptures. Singh died in late 1994 following a car crash. WebGiani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India (cropped).png 276 400; 132 KB Giani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India.jpg 661 991; 577 KB His Excellency Gyani Zail Singh, the then Singh was born on May 5, 1916, in the princely state of Faridkot. Emergency was lifted in 1979 and Parliamentary elections were called in the month of December. WebNotice-Regarding fee fine Rs. WebKultars grandfather Jangir Singh and Giani Zail Singh were brothers A non-Jat Sikh face, Sandhwan, 46, will be formally elected as the speaker on March 21. Giani Zail Singh served as the President of India between 1982 and 1987. Sanjay Gandhi gave instructions to all Congress leaders especially Giani Zail Singh, S. Darbara Singh and Dr. Gurdail Singh Dhilion to help the Bhndranwale group. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. In huge congregations that gathered to listen to him, he used to preach austere living, simple marriages, abstinence from all types of intoxicants and strict observance of the Code of Conduct of the Khalsa. R.L. The Congress which was then out of power got a chance to enthuse their workers and decided to support Bhindranwales candidate. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. He also served as the chairman of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1983 to 1986. He was kept in the dark by all official agencies. He created a lifelong pension scheme for the freedom fighters of the state. He wanted the arrest of Baba Gurbachan Singh as the main accused for the brutal killings of innocent devout Sikhs who marched for protest towards the Nirankari Samagam. He allowed safe exit of Baba Gurbachan Singh from the Punjab territory, which was highly resented by the Sikhs. 1916) found: Dharmdhikr, B. V. Rshrapat Jhaila Siga, 1983:t.p. As President, Zail Singh had to lead the country through some of its most trying times. Husband of Pradhan Kaur. 1982 declaring Giani Zail Singh as the successful candidate. BJP national general secretary Dushyant Gautam, the party in-charge for Punjab, inducted Inderjeet Singh in the party. Eighteen persons were killed. Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1905-1977) Term of Office: 24 August, 1974 to 11 February, 1977. Political analysts wrote that Bhindrawale proved a Frankstein for the Congress for whose benefit he was allegedly brought to the fore by Giani. He told reporters that he has fulfilled the aspirations of the former president and added that the Congress hadnt treated his grandfather well. Zail Singh was named Jarnail Singh, but he changed his first name to Zail Singh after being imprisoned several times for opposing the rule of the Raja of Faridkot. Abstain from posting comments that are obscene, defamatory or inflammatory, and do not indulge in personal attacks. He had both zeal and enthusiasm along with dedication to prove equal to the task. It was matter of coincidence that at the time he appeared on the scene, the Akali Party came back into power in 1977 with Sardar Parkash Singh Badal as Chief Minister. A question is often asked why was he allowed to move freely. He was born on May 5, 1916, in a Sikh family of a small village called Sadhvan, near Kot Kapura, in the princely state of Faridkot. He was a devoted Sikh and was known in the countryside for his simple and upright manner. I hold the opinion that it was a natural result of the prevailing situation in Punjab at that time. Inderjeet Singh, grandson of the former President, Giani Zail Singh, joined the BJP on Monday in the presence of Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri. He was deadly opposed to Giani. As soon as he learnt about this, he rushed back to Punjab. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Congress backed Bhindranwale to weaken the Akali Dal in Punjab and split the Sikh vote. WebZail Singh, Giani Sources found: Ahluwalia, B. K. Our President Giani Zail Singh, 1982 (subj.)t.p. In 1982, he was unanimously nominated to serve as the President. He openly started propagating that there are forces within the Central as well as State Government that are out to harm the Sikhs. & GZSCCET, MRSPTU, Bathinda. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. In 1980, Sardar Zail Singh was elected to the seventh Lok Sabha and appointed as Minister of Home Affairs. WebWelcome to The Sikh Encyclopedia - The Sikh Encyclopedia Sant Jarnail Singh did not like this opportunists alliance. This was treated as Gianis soft peddling towards Bhindranwale. Akhand Kirtani Jatha opposed their meet at Amritsar. After some time he had to be released by Punjab Police for lack of evidence. He lost his mother when he was young and was raised by his aunt. 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