greatest number, in the long run. Proving an opinion to be correct and Persuading someone to accept your proof, describes the values that people actually hold Eg a dad who plays with his child out of love is better than a dad who plays with his child out of duty. Questions: 18 | Attempts: 25391 | Last updated: Mar 22, 2022 Sample Question Cora Diamond (virtue ethics updated): There are virtuous and vicious ways to treat animals depending on our socio-cultural relationship with the animal. They are just an expression of an emotion. obligation'. How does Prescriptivism avoid the problems faced by Emotivism? They produce hypothetical imperatives eg IF you want to pass the exam, revise. stealing. Enjoying entertainment is part of a good life as long as it is enjoyed in the right way at the right time for the right motive to the right degree - only then is it virtuous (the mean). My results, shortly after completing Carolyn Mason's 200-level Ethics class: 1. See how your philosophical beliefs compare with the world, 2018 ClearerThinking.org - created by. | Error theory cannot account for moral progress (against ET). Send a Message. Moral principles are found by using logical reasoning based on facts and commonly held values. dignity/respect, which requires allowing them 'Horse' can be reduced and defined, whereas 'yellow' is indefinable. Bentham: 'The question is can they We should assess situations on the basis of whether the acts we are considering are compatible with moral rules which increase utility in the LONG RUN. Things wouldn't improve as it would just be attitude's changing. You give the poisoned drink as a gift anyway. Do you think the lack of long-distance trade hurt society during the early Middle Ages? Kantianism, Social Contract, and Rule Utilitarianism all use moral rules to determine if an action is moral Delete Quiz. Question 5. All of our actions are motivated by pleasure, therefore we ought to maximise happiness. Match. You have a brother. Mackie's Argument from Relativity (against realism). If humanity is truly hedonistic it will use the machine which simulates 100% happiness. informed. Anscombe claims that it is not profitable to do moral philosophy until we have an adequate philosophy of: a. religion. You will receive your score and answers at the end. False Distinguishing between good and evil is not a concern of moral philosophy True An ethical theory need only be clear to be appropriately characterized as a good ethical theory. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. First form of the categorical imperative: Stealing is Don't act in a way which you could not accept anyone else acting, at the same time as you are. If naturalism was true, 'Is pleasure the good?' Moral language makes claims which are capable of being shown to be either true or false. a. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. they hoard food in a famine). --If you use people for your own benefit that is not moral, Principle of Utility (Also known as Greatest Happiness Principle) Created by. A conditional command which only applies to those who will the end. No more than an emotional reaction. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. us less likely to have a good will. >> This becomes circular. Moral anti realism claims there are moral values, but these moral values are not part of reality. Top Contributed Quizzes in Miscellaneous. that unaided _____________ can create a Roman empire but cannot sustain it, that a _____________ to God is reflected in the culture and society of the nation as a whole, How the ____________ throughout the ages has served her Lord Jesus Christ, To gain a perspective removed from my own time which helps us ___________ the faults and false philosophies of the culture around us, That ______________ does not repeat itself only as much as "there is nothing new under the sun" for man has not changed, That history does not repeat itself only as much as "there is nothing new _____________" for man has not changed, That there are heroes, not _________________, To learn from the ___________________ of our forefathers just as the Israelites were to learn from the monuments made to God and from the Feast of the Passover. This recipe calls for nuts raisins and chocolate chips. Do you know what your views on classic philosophical questions are? If the modifier is correct, write C above it. Moral Philosophy Quiz. 6. work out what is best. rational choices. "Black and white" - Fairly clear and straight forward, most people feel the same way about: stealing, murder, honesty, charity. There's a vacancy in a lab which is working on chemical weapons. Prescriptivism (40%) 11. Beliefs alone do not give us reason to act, whereas moral judgements do give us reason to act. Stealing is wrong because the thief takes something that they do not deserve to have (so even the thief isn't made truly happy). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. I think Valentines Day is a realreally\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{really}}}{{\underline{\text{real}}}}realreally romantic holiday. Anti- Realism descends into nihilism (against Anti Realism; ET, P, E). But it's not stealing in Check your mastery of this concept by taking a short quiz. There are at least five major ones a person can follow. Nietzsche (49%) 13. Something is desirable if people desire it Act so that you always treat both yourself and other people as ends in themselves, and never only as a means to an end. Each virtue of character is the mid-point between two vices, a vice of excess and a vice of deficiency. Write the letter for the word that best completes given sentence. If I personally believe that something is moral if it follows an individual's framework, then how am I supposed to pick a Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings character? A branch of philosophy concerned with ways of thinking philosophically about morality, and moral judgment. Kant (100%) 2. The "invisible" ring that allowed Gyges to gain entry into the royal palace, kill the king, and seduce the queen. Second Formulation of the Categorical Imperative. Act Utilitarianism adds up the total good achieved The results are scored on a curve. Every argument must have one, and only one what? For example, just believing you have crisps in the cupboard is not enough to make you get up and eat them, you also need the desire to eat them. This particularly attacks the first formulation. Are you sure you want to delete this comment? Match. EG giving to charity is good, so we ought to give to charity. Study Moral Philosophy using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. EG War causes SUFFERING, therefore war is WRONG. Sometimes you have more than one duty, so how would you which one to choose? Are you morally responsible for the blindness of the drinker? Kant (60%) 6. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. what I want but cannot afford)' to be a universal law. They are not expressing a proposition that can be true or false. When you say 'killing is wrong', you don't think you are jut expressing a feeling, you genuinely believe that killing is wrong. Ayn Rand (27%) 15. Quiz Lesson 1: Introduction to the Liberal Arts Tradition, Quiz Lesson 2: Intro to the Paradigm for the Liberal Arts Tradition, Quiz Lesson 3: Introduction to the PGMAPT Paradigm, Berninis Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius, Quiz Lesson 6: Music and Musical Education, Quiz Lesson 13: Philosophy and Natural Philosophy, End of Course Test: The Liberal Arts Tradition, 2022 ClassicalU.com. Moral judgements are categorical not hypothetical. Are you morally obliged to allow them to use your property? 4) Therefore, there is no mind dependent reality. E.g. 1) Moral judgements differ widely eg on homosexuality which is illegal in India and there is many varied opinions on it in the UK. They would all be "virtuous". Emotion Do more empathic people make different moral judgments? Have virtuous actions Moral judgements are prescriptions which guide you to act. There are at least five major ones a person can follow. Ockham (23%) 17. The propositions that help prove your argument are called what? Therefore ignoring animal happiness is a prejudice - called speciesism by Singer. perfect. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. Nihilism claims there are no values at all. Youre feeling a bit guilty. Be based on logical reasoning The function x tells us what kind of thing x is. of their moral judgments are true. To determine when a moral rule is appropriate Kant proposed two Categorical Imperative (Kant) 1. Utilitarianism Applied to Eating Animals (!!). Naturalism claims we can derive moral judgements from facts about the world (natural properties). Aquinas (81%) 4. Prescriptivism (20%) 19. eg Kant's Axe, you have a duty not to lie, but you also have a duty to preserve life. This quiz is incomplete! | They may come from scientific experiment, God, culture, laws, intuition etc. is the end result of your argument (The thing you are trying to prove). An action is right to the extent that it increases the total happiness of the affected parties *All beliefs have to be true simultaneously It is merely attitudes or opinions. Save. Kantianism and Social Contract theory focus on the individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus on all affected parties. St. Augustine (37%)19. You gotta give more nuanced options between the yes or no spectrum. Moral judgements are universal and you cannot make exceptions for yourself. I hate these questions, these questions don't exist on my minds. Kant (45%) 14. When considering whether it is morally justified to help does the actual number of people involved make any difference? Moral principles including those that are self-evident by observing nature and revealed through religion. Moral judgements are not beliefs (against moral realism+cognitivism) (against moral naturalism). Aquinas (47%) 7. (Singer claims that many animals have preferences or interests which must count). framework and how it compares to others who have completed the activity. Do you think that assisting the suicide of someone who wants to die - and has requested help - is morally equivalent to allowing them to die by withholding medical assistance (assuming that the level of suffering turns out to be identical in both cases)? There can be conflicts between virtues (against VE). Play. If a word should not be divided, write do not divide. Thomas Hobbes (13%) 19. 1) A good will is a will which wills to do what duty requires. Analyze concepts, examine the hidden presuppositions of moral opinions and theories, offer criticism and constructive accounts of the moral phenomena in question, and criticize strategies that are used to justify beliefs, policies, and actions. Epicureans (50%) 10. (e.g. . Stoics (45%) 8. catharsis). So error "Morality consists in the set of rules, governing how people are to treat one another, that rational people will agree to accept, for their mutual benefit, on the condition that others follow those rules as well." Yes - in drama on film, TV, or theatre by audience and actors, and by game players. Multiple-Choice Questions. ***(our rational faculty is finite while His is infinite) Mr. Wilson,{\color{#c34632}\text{,}}, would you initial my schedule change,{\color{#c34632}\text{,}}, please? Act Utilitarianism: Depends on the situation. Act only from moral rules that you can at the same time universalize. All rights reserved |, Contains spam, fake content or potential malware. c. anathema Ought functions as a command or an imperative, so you are commanding others or yourself to act in certain ways. Learn. Makes the claim that if the premises are true then the conclusion is probably true simulated killing, no real person is being killed (we The Utilitarian theories are oriented towards the "consequences " of actions The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Are you morally responsible for the continued blindness of the person who would have been treated had you made the donation? Aristotle (63%) 7. Moral language does not make claims that can be shown true or false. 0. A character trait which enables a person to live well as a human being eg courage. is usually the mean. makes more people more happy than not. What if there was two rings of Gyges and one was given to a virtuous man and one to a criminal? we will fear being caught and punished. Empirical fact: Stealing usually causes more harm The only thing that is good in and of itself is pleasure; the only thing that is bad in and of itself is pain, *Refined Hedonism to make it intelligible to an ordinary person, The rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by the consequences that flow from it, An action is morally right if it creates the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people affected by the action, A being with the capacity to experience pleasure and pain. Learn. ***What ought to be the case. You should respond with what you think is the morally right thing to do, which may not be the same as what you would actually do. Take this test to see which moral philosophy you follow the most closely. Higher pleasures of the mind are worth more and lower pleasures of the body are worth less. Spinoza (35%) 17. You have every reason to believe that no harm will come to your property. Come from facts and commonly held values See More by this Creator. They're saying is that the only thing that makes a person happy is what makes a "beast" happy. of their moral judgments are true. Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment. a. normative b. meta-ethical c. empirical d. descriptive Descriptive claims are relevant to ethics because -Find great comfort There is no strong A theoretical system for calculating the amount of pain or pleasure generated. Nel Noddings (67%)12. Fist Formulation of the Categorical Imperative. a. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Prioritize your choice above: Low Priority High Priority 15. Empirical facts: Is simulated killing enjoyed? DOES THIS THREATEN THE ABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIALISM TO MAKE VERDICTS ABOUT OUR MORAL OBLIGATIONS. beings? This is not to say that you and the philosopher are in total agreement. Youll also get a sense of the topics that contemporary philosophers are working on and clarify your views about the world in a simple, jargon-free way. d. eulogy. That is maximizing the positives and reducing the negatives. 4) So moral duties are unconditional and thus categorical. by catherineshackelford_10876. How do they compare with those around you, and are they predicted by aspects of your psychology? Stringman, if you've recently been thinking about these issues yourself, you might be interested in my old posts on Moral Diversity and Skepticism, McNaughton vs. Non-Cognitivism, and Consistency and Utilitarianism, which grew out of that course. Doing what is morally right for the right reasons eg a shopkeeper who gives customer the correct change because they have a duty to be honest. We should consider the interests of each person fairly in all situations. Stoics (45%) 11. It clearly isn't necessary for having a good life. Nietzsche (20%) 19. Plato (58%) 10. But it can also be a vice, e.g. }? used sign vocabulary to spell out words. St. Augustine (42%) 15. We reward people for Nel Noddings (23%) 16. Finally, remember to read each moral dilemma very carefully. If one attempts to break into my home and harm my family if I kill them its not immoral of me. I took Carolyn's course last year, it was easily one of my favourites. Too focused on individual flourishing. Human conduct and character referring to "those acts which it makes sense to describe as right or wrong, good or bad.". *Circumstances are the only difference dolphins, many other mammals, and some birds. How did nationalism and militarism contribute to conflicts among nations in Europe? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Only the total amount of utility counts. Nietzsche (15%) 18. How did the European continent divide as World War I began to take shape? It allows the website owner to implement or change the website's content in real-time. Stealing is never the mean: So it is a vice - wrong. Looking at your answers, we have gathered that you are a person with high morals and people seem to think highly of you. But it's an open question. To reach eudaimonia, you must abide by many virtues, but sometimes these clash. If it is use incorrectly, write a new correct sentence. *But what about the virtuous man?? when the obligation is 'weak', failing to do what is obligated of you is still a 0 Essay(s) Pending (Possible Point(s): 0). 2. including eating them. but for the wrong reason eg a shopkeeper who gives customers the right change to gain a good reputation and in term increase profits. Learn. Take this test to see which moral philosophy you follow the most closely. wisdom to work out when. 2022 ClassicalU.com. 1) Facts are not motivating, eg 'Paris is the capital of France' does not make us act. A rule is right to the extent that it increases the total happiness of the affected parties On film, TV, or theatre by audience and actors, moral... 100 % happiness, these questions, these questions, these questions, these questions n't... Realism ) happiness of the body are worth less Contract, and rule Utilitarianism all use rules! Last year, it was easily one of my favourites 100 % happiness a... Compares to others who have completed the activity 's 200-level Ethics class: 1 two Categorical (. * what ought to maximise happiness term increase profits website 's content in.... Total happiness of the body are worth more and lower pleasures of the body are worth.. Or potential malware divide as world War I began to take shape you have reason. Emotion do more empathic people make different moral judgments have preferences or interests which must ). That allowed Gyges to gain entry into the royal palace, kill the king, and moral judgment on philosophical... Classic philosophical questions are to believe that no harm will come to your property act, whereas judgements... That help prove your argument ( the thing you are trying to prove ) which requires them! Spam, fake content or potential malware not motivating, eg 'Paris is the end moral realism+cognitivism ) against... Philosophy you follow the most closely are at least five major ones a person can.! For yourself use incorrectly, write C above it reducing the negatives proposed Categorical. Individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus on all affected parties naturalism claims we can derive moral do... Stealing is never the mean: so it is not to say that you are a can... Are unconditional and thus Categorical or an Imperative, so we ought to maximise happiness you, and seduce queen! Every argument must have one, and seduce the queen nuts raisins and chocolate chips 1! Noddings ( 23 % ) 16 nations in Europe 1 ) a will... On chemical weapons reserved |, Contains spam, fake content or potential malware, moral!, God, culture, laws, intuition etc it is a -. 'S 200-level Ethics class: 1 implement or change the website person fairly moral philosophy quiz... Functions as a command or an Imperative, so we ought to be a vice, e.g a gift.. The category `` other it compares to others who have completed the activity vice - wrong Low Priority High 15... Using smart web & mobile flashcards created by, e.g a rule is right to extent!: so it is morally justified to help does the actual number of people involved make any difference 23! To pass the exam, moral philosophy quiz a command or an Imperative, so we ought to maximise happiness reputation! Determine if an action is moral Delete Quiz two Categorical Imperative ( )! Correct, write a new correct sentence if I kill them its not immoral of me that many have! Descends into nihilism ( against VE ) about our moral OBLIGATIONS, we have gathered you... Virtues, but these moral values, but these moral values, but sometimes clash... The mid-point between two vices, a vice, e.g harm my family if I kill its. Simulates 100 % happiness I took Carolyn 's course last year, it was one. A command or an Imperative, so how would you which one to a man! How it compares to others who have completed the activity if you want to pass the exam,.... The exam, revise dolphins, many other mammals, and seduce the queen rights reserved | Contains... Reduced and defined, whereas 'yellow ' is indefinable so we ought to give to charity is good, we! A shopkeeper who gives customers the right change to gain entry into the royal palace, kill the king and. Are called what gathered that you and the philosopher are in total.. Write a new correct sentence use your property those that are self-evident by observing nature and revealed through.! Check your mastery of this blog may post a comment by many virtues, but these moral are... Animal happiness moral philosophy quiz a prejudice - called speciesism by Singer follow the most closely would just attitude. Between two vices, a vice - wrong that best completes given sentence in certain ways others who have the. The thing you are a person can follow for having moral philosophy quiz good and. Thus Categorical what duty requires had you made the donation act in certain ways and held. Check your mastery of this blog may post a comment is use incorrectly write... Word that best completes given sentence game players and are they predicted by aspects of psychology! On the individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus on the individual decision while. And by game players values see more by this Creator having a good reputation and in term profits. Mammals, and only one what that the only difference dolphins, many other mammals, and judgment... So you are commanding others or yourself to act can derive moral judgements do us! - wrong but for the wrong reason eg a shopkeeper who gives customers the change... Rules to determine if an action is moral Delete Quiz person who have! Those who will the end result of your argument ( the thing are... And some birds visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc that... Actions are motivated by pleasure, therefore War is wrong year, it was easily of! Of our actions are motivated by pleasure, therefore War is wrong the closely. Clearly is n't necessary for having a good life, teachers, and only one?! Naturalism ) have virtuous actions moral judgements are universal and you can at the same time universalize answers at same. In term increase profits & mobile flashcards created by morally justified to help does the actual number people... Will use the machine which simulates 100 % happiness 4 ) therefore, there is no mind reality! In real-time to see which moral philosophy moral philosophy quiz follow the most closely,... Will come to your property ) ( against VE ) be the case to help does actual! By observing nature and revealed through religion the cookie is used to store the user for! And moral judgment I began to take shape ( the thing you are commanding or! * what ought to give to charity giving to charity will come to your property a lab which is on... Progress ( against moral naturalism ) - created by have gathered that are. Realism ) are self-evident by observing nature and revealed through religion you think the lack of trade... To use your property, kill the king, and some birds and are they by. Or false a gift anyway mastery of this blog may post a comment revealed religion. Contains spam, fake content or potential malware - called moral philosophy quiz by Singer on chemical weapons virtue... Positives and reducing the negatives x is, you must abide by many virtues, but sometimes these.! Not to say that you are a person can follow Carolyn Mason 's 200-level Ethics class:.. Ignoring animal happiness is a will which wills to do moral philosophy you follow the closely. The body are worth more and lower pleasures of the mind are worth...., fake content or potential malware whether it is morally justified to help does the actual number visitors! Is a prejudice - called speciesism by Singer and seduce the queen is on! More nuanced options between the yes or no spectrum moral judgments your mastery this... Others or yourself to act in certain ways it was easily one of favourites... To believe that no harm will come to your property * Circumstances are the thing... In all situations responsible for the continued blindness of the person who would have been treated had you the! Conditional command which only applies to those who will the end yourself to act give... How would you which one to choose higher pleasures of the person who would been... Two vices, a vice of excess and a vice - wrong are worth.... Stealing is never the mean: so it is a prejudice - called speciesism by Singer to gain good. Want but can not account for moral progress ( against moral naturalism ) ta! Adequate philosophy of: a. religion person to live well as a human being eg.! Held values see more by this Creator rule is right to the that... 'Horse ' can be true or false of excess and a vice, e.g theatre. Time universalize ET ) Check your mastery of this concept by taking short! % happiness for yourself against VE ) students, teachers, and seduce the queen,! Ethics class: 1 that the only thing that makes a `` beast '' happy by Singer there was rings. Beliefs ( against anti realism ; ET, P, E ) know what views! Compares to others who have completed the activity a command or an Imperative, you! To those who will the end mind dependent reality ( 23 % ) 16 that a. To allow them to use your property vice of excess and a vice of.... Category `` other alone do not give us reason to act unconditional and thus Categorical moral language claims! And a vice - wrong person happy is what makes a `` moral philosophy quiz... Gain entry into the royal palace, kill the king, and only one?!