King Robert III of Scotland (1337-1406) 2. Her horse was suddenly startled and threw her to the ground at a place called "The Knock." Through her mother’s family, the Bowes-Lyons, Earls of Strathmore, she can trace her ancestry back through generations of Scottish nobility to Sir John Lyon, Thane of Glamis, who married Robert II’s daughter in the fourteenth century. Our common ancestors - Kings of Scotland - Contents Robert II, King of Scotland Robert II and Euphemia Leslie. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the Publishing Director at AHE. Prince Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan (1343-1404) 5. In 1346 CE, King David unwisely attacked northern England and he was infamously captured at the Battle of Neville's Cross. Robert also had at least eight illegitimate sons. Topic. In terms of foreign policy, Robert first set about reclaiming parts of southern Scotland his predecessors had lost to England. Robert married his mistress Elizabeth Mure in 1336 CE (and again after the 1347 CE papal dispensation which finally declared their union valid). He was the son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and of Marjorie Bruce, daughter of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce by his first wife Isabella of Mar. The new king quickly gave lands, annuities, and pensions to loyal followers, gave titles and estates to his many male offspring (legitimate or otherwise), and married off his daughters to link the royal family to other powerful dynasties. To further legitimise his right to rule, Robert also set about fabricating a history of a unified Scotland with his grandfather Robert the Bruce as its greatest hero, even commissioning the celebrated poem The Bruce by John Barbour. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Corners of the Globe: A James Maxted Thriller, A MacGregor Christmas: A 2-in-1 Collection, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Robert was then 55, and he had secured his right to the throne by buying off his chief rival Earl William Douglas. With your help we create free content that helps millions of people learn history all around the world. Er kam vermutlich per Born Robert Stewart, he succeeded the heirless David II of Scotland (r. 1329-1371 CE) and … He was the first king of the House of Stewart.He is known as Robert the Steward and succeeded the popular David II to the throne. The family name was a subtle alteration of 'Steward', a title Robert's family had held since the 12th century CE in their capacity as the hereditary Great Stewards of Scotland. The victory was made all the sweeter because the English army had been led by the celebrated medieval knight Sir Henry 'Hotspur' Percy (1364-1403 CE). His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common. Scottish Monarch. The first monarch of the House of Stewart, Robert II, King of Scots, was born at Paisley Abbey on March 2, 1316. David II also had important support from abroad, most notably the King of France, Philip VI of France (r. 1328-1350 CE). The battle saw Edward III of England (r. 1327-1377 CE) heavily defeat a Scottish army. Ancestor charts showing the family relationships of Robert II, King of Scotland (1316–1390) to other famous people. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 08 Jan 2021. Robert II, also called (until 1371) Robert the Steward, or (1357–71) Robert Stewart, Earl of Strathearn, (born March 2, 1316—died April 19, 1390, Dundonald, Ayrshire, Scot. Robert II, King of Scotland (1316–1390) AJX066: You are not authorized to access this system. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Robert II, also remembered as Robert the Steward, was the King of Scots who ruled from 1371 to his death. For many years heir presumptive to David II and frequently regent of the kingdom, Robert is important primarily for his role in Scottish affairs before he came to the throne.. Robert Steward (or Stewart) was the son of Walter Steward (the third of that name in a line stretching back to Walter "the Steward," ca. Juli 1274; 7. Any attempts to gain fortune's favour was already a bit late as John/Robert had been kicked by a horse in 1388 CE and so spent the rest of his days as an invalid. Prince Walter Stewart, Lord of Fife 3. Her marriage to Walter, High Steward of Scotland gave rise to the House of Stewart. House of Stewart (1371-1567) 1371-89 Robert II THE son of Walter, sixth High Steward of Scotland, and Princess Marjorie Bruce, daughter of Robert I, King Robert II had shared in the Regency during his brother David II's exile, but was aged fifty five when he eventually ascended the Scottish throne. ), king of Scots from 1371, first of the Stewart (Stuart) sovereigns in Scotland. first king of the House of Stewart, was born 2 March 1315-16, and was declared hair-presumptive to the throne on 3 December 1318. Robert II - King of Scotland. März 1316 in Paisley, Renfrewshire; † 19. He is known as Robert the Steward and succeeded the … Robert II reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. Robert II was born on March 2nd, 1316. Born Robert Stewart, he succeeded the heirless David II of Scotland (r. 1329-1371 CE) and … His 19-year-old mother Marjorie had been riding in Paisley, Renfrewshire Scotland. It is probable that he was delivered in Paisley. Some historians have called this strategy the 'Stewartisation' of the nobility, and its consequences were that the Stewarts controlled half of Scotland's earldoms. (1316-1390), called 'the Steward,' king of Scotland, was a son of Walter, the steward of Scotland (d. 1326), and Marjorie (d. 1316), daughter of King Robert the Bruce, and was born on the 2nd of March 1316. "Robert II of Scotland." Robert II or Robert Stewart lived from 2 March 1316 to 19 April 1390 and was King of Scotland from 22 February 1371 to 19 April 1390. Robert Stewart's regency was characterised by much infighting between Scottish nobles and terrible neglect for the state's finances. He was the son of Robert I's daughter Marjorie and her husband Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland. Robert II was born under less than royal circumstances, his birth having been brought on it seems by his mother´s fall from a horse. Neither was the lot of the Scottish people in any way helped by the arrival of the Black Death plague which eventually killed 25-30% of the population. Robert II (2 March 1316 – 19 April 1390) reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. ;II. The family name itself comes from the office of High Steward of Scotland, which had been held by the family scion Walter fitz Alan (c. 1150). HM George I's 9-Great Grandfather. He was the only child of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and his first wife Marjorie Bruce, daughter of Robert the Bruce and Isabella of Mar. Robert II (2 March 1316 – 19 April 1390) reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. He married Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan on 22 November 1335, in Kyle, Ayrshire, Scotland. Robert III, also called (until 1390) John Stewart, earl of Carrick, (born c. 1337—died April 4, 1406, Rothesay, Bute, Scotland), king of Scots from 1390, after having ruled Scotland in the name of his father, Robert II, from 1384 to 1388.Physically disabled by a kick from a horse, he was never the real ruler of Scotland during the years of his kingship. Robert was the sole son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland (d. 1326) and Marjorie Bruce, daughter of King Robert I of Scotland and his first wife Isabella of Mar. 1. Robert II. The inherent instability in the kingdom was seen most infamously at the clan battle at Perth in 1396 CE where a number of Mackays and Mackintoshes fought each other to the death. bearing the royal cipher of Queen Elizabeth II at the Carron Works near Falkirk, 1950s National Records of Scotland, GD58/21/2/28/8. Cartwright, M. (2021, January 08). Robert had made good use of the chaotic musical thrones between Balliol and David, greatly expanding his own estates and establishing a useful network of allies across Scotland. Robert Stewart remained a dangerous rival, though, and despite being made the earl of Strathearn by his king, he made an unsuccessful attempt at a coup. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He ruled from 1371 until his death. Related Content The wool trade, which provided lucrative customs duties for the Crown, had boomed in the previous two decades, but by 1390 CE, it had halved. Upgrade to PRO to view data from the last five years. In 1315, Robert the Bruce sent his army to Ireland. Robert spent most of his childhood on the west coast of Scotland. 1. Robert Stewart became that guardian in 1338 CE. In 1318 the Scottish parliament decreed that if King Robert died without sons the crown He was the son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and of Marjorie Bruce, daughter of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce by … Robert carried out a feud with his uncle, King David II and was able to … David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (1378-1402) 3. He lost this position in 1324 when the Bruce’s son, afterward King David II, was born; but two years later the Scottish Parliament confirmed Robert the Steward as heir apparent to David. Dividing Scottish estates between his many offspring, Robert redrew the political map of his kingdom and effectively replaced half of the nobility with his family and allies, a process often called the 'Stewartisation' of Scotland. The first monarch of the House of Stewart, Robert II, King of Scots, was born at Paisley Abbey on March 2, 1316. Robert II of Scotland is similar to these royalties: Robert the Bruce, David II of Scotland, Marjorie Bruce and more. Prince Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany (c1340-1420) 4. On his father's death in 1327 CE, Robert became the next Steward and the owner of estates which gave him a rank equal with the most powerful families in the kingdom such as the Bruces and the Douglases. Guardian of SCOTLAND; 35th King of SCOTS; aka Raibeart II; STUART. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Robert III was thus obliged to largely leave the government in the hands of others, notably his brother Robert, Earl of Fife (aka Duke of Albany, l. 1339-1420 CE). (#4727) King Robert II of Scotland (1316-1390) m: 2nd, isabel de Graham John Stewart of Ralston Andrew Stewart Egidia Stewart m: 1st, James Lindsay of Cranson; m: 2nd, Hugh Eglinton of Ardrossan; m: 3rd, James Dougald of Dalkeith and Arbroath Kings of Scotland Edit King Robert II of Scotland Edit King Robert II of Scotland 1316-1390) Mary Stewart (c1383-) 4. Robert war der einzige Sohn von Walter Stewart und Marjorie Bruce, der Tochter von König Robert the Bruce und dessen erster Ehefrau Isabella von Mar. She went into premature labour and her child, Robert, was delivered by Caesarean section at Paisley Abbey. Robert II. David II was consequently forced into exile in France, but he returned in 1341 CE. Robert was the son of Marjorie, the daughter of Robert the Bruce and of Walter, the sixth High Steward of Scotland. Books She died on 2 March 1316 in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, in childbirth. Edward had the support of Edward III of England and so was able to briefly grab the Scottish throne twice (1332 and 1333-1336 CE). Robert II of Scotland ancient.eu - Mark Cartwright. Crown copyright. Mark is a history writer based in Italy. Robert II of Scotland ruled as king from 1371 to 1390 CE. …I (through the female line)—namely, Robert Stewart, who, as, Scotland, now part of the United Kingdom, was ruled for hundreds of years by various monarchs. Robert did not lead his armies in person, and as neither the Scottish nor French leaders could agree on a strategy to face England, an uneasy truce was re-established between Scotland and England. ;II. Robert II. Her parents shared a common ancestor in Robert II, King of Scots. King Robert II of Scotland 1316-1390) 1. License. Born: 1316 Died: 1390. Robert I, King of the Scots (11 July 1274 7 June 1329) usually known in modern English as Robert the Bruce (Medieval Gaelic: Roibert a Briuis; modern Scottish Gaelic: Raibeart Bruis; Norman French: Robert de Brus or Robert de Bruys) was King of the Scots from 1306 until his death in 1329. Robert III of Scotland (1337-1406) 3. Robert died on 19 April 1390 CE at Dundonald Castle in Ayrshire, and he was buried at Scone Abbey. Robert the Bruce then fought a lot of battles to make Scotland free instead of always doing what the English king wanted. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Since that date it has been enjoyed by the Sovereign’s eldest son. Royalties similar to or like Robert II of Scotland. Robert, along with other nobles, fled to the safety of Dumbarton, but he then launched a sustained campaign to retrieve some of his family's lost castles and estates. Web. Whisky - Whiskey Blended from Scotland. The remainder of David's reign saw some prosperity return to Scotland, but the king failed in the one area that all medieval kings could not afford to neglect if peace were to be sustained: to produce an heir. Robert II (2 March 1316 - 19 April 1390) was King of Scotland from 1371 through 1390. m: 1st, Elizabeth Mur (?-bef1355) 1. John, with the backing of Earl James Douglas (son of William Douglas and the new leader of that clan), had even launched a coup against his father in 1384 CE but eventually settled down to rule Scotland in practice if not in title. Direct taxation had ended in 1373 CE, and sheriffs - responsible for tax collection - avoided the exchequer as parts of Scotland became increasingly lawless while Stewart barons only looked after their own interests. King Robert II Blended Scotch Whisky Scotland. Cartwright, Mark. Arms of the House of Stewartby Sodacan (CC BY-SA). In 1318 the Scottish parliament decreed that if King Robert died without sons the crown Indeed, it was not until 1363 CE that he finally gave formal submission to his king. The Scottish king spent the next 11 years in the Tower of London, and in his absence, Robert rose to effectively rule Scotland as regent and become the king's heir apparent. Popularity relative to other wines, spirits and beers, irrespective of vintage, based on the number of searches from Feb 2019 to Jan 2021 Robert II was the first of the royal House of Stewart (Stuart) who were to rule Scotland for 3 centuries. Robert succeeded David in 1371, and was crowned at … He was also known as Robert, High Steward of Scots and by his Gaelic Name, Roibert II Stiùbhairt. Marjorie was riding in Gallowhill, Paisley, Renfrewshire while heavily pregnant. Robert II (1316-1390) was king of Scotland from 1371 to 1390. Jul 29, 2019 - Explore Diana Lewis's board "King Robert II of Scotland", followed by 189 people on Pinterest. Robert II (1316-1390) was king of Scotland from 1371 to 1390. Robert II, The Steward, King of Scots was born 2 March 1316. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Thus was founded the royal house of Stewart (later to become Stuart) which would rule Scotland until 1603 CE and after that both England and Scotland together. From the Froman Armorial. Robert I, King of the Scots (11 July 1274 7 June 1329) usually known in modern English as Robert the Bruce (Medieval Gaelic: Roibert a Briui… He ruled from 1371 until his death. Robert II (2 tháng 3, 1316 – 19 tháng 4, 1390) cai trị với vương hiệu Vua của người Scots từ 1371 cho đến khi qua đời, là vị quân vương đầu tiên của Nhà Stewart. 'Blind Harry' in his epic poem 'Wallace' wrote in Book III of Sir Robert :-And Robert Boid quhilk wald no longer hide Robert I., im modernen Englisch besser bekannt als Robert Bruce, auch Robert the Bruce (* 11. He fought King Edward I, and then his son, King Edward II. Robert II `the Steward' STEWART. Robert II's father was Walter Stewart and his mother was Princess Margorie Bruce.His paternal grandparents were James Stewart and Cecilia (Egidia) de Dunbar; his maternal grandparents were Robert Bruce King of Scotland and Isabella Lady of Mar.He was an only child. Despite the friction between the two, Robert remained David's heir presumptive for want of a better candidate. Ancient History Encyclopedia. the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia. Princess Marjorie Stewart m: 1st, John Dunbar, 5th Earl of Moray; m: 2nd, Sir Alexander Keith 7. Robert's mother was Marjorie (b. c. 1295 CE), daughter of King Robert the Bruce (r. 1306-1329 CE) and Isabel of Mar. Towards the end of his reign, Robert seemed unenthusiastic about politics, leaving most matters of government to his eldest son John, Earl of Carrick while he retired to a favourite residence like Rothesay Castle on the Isle of Bute. The name John was considered inappropriate as the Bruces' great rivals the Balliol's had had a king of that name, and it was also thought an unlucky one for a Scottish monarch. Robert II. U.S. President [B, HARRISON] 's 12-Great Grandfather. Scottish Kings and Queens - Robert II to Mary Queen of Scots. Robert II of Scotland is similar to these royalties: Robert the Bruce, David II of Scotland, Marjorie Bruce and more. Robert succeeded David in 1371, and was crowned at … He served as Regent for David II twice, while David was in exile in France and again while imprisoned in England. Robert ruled in fact, if not in name, on two occasions before he actually took the throne in his own right. Robert Stewart was born on 2 March 1316 CE in Paisley in exceptional circumstances. Ancient History Encyclopedia. He was the eldest son of Robert II and Elizabeth Mure and was … Robert II. Marjorie Bruce or Marjorie de Brus (1296 – 2 March 1316) was the eldest daughter of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots by his first wife, Isabella of Mar, and the founder of the Stewart dynasty. One medieval chronicler gives the following description of Robert: "a young man of attractive appearance above the sons of men, broad and tall in physique, kind to everyone, and modest, generous, cheerful and honest" (Oram, 143). In 1314, Robert the Bruce's army defeated Edward II's army at the Battle of Bannockburn. The... A 16th century CE manuscript illustration showing Robert II of... Edward Balliol is removed from the Scottish throne by Robert Stewart and barons loyal to, Robert Stewart, the King's Lieutenant, rules, The Treaty of Berwick between England and, Robert Stewart launches an unsuccessful coup against. ), king of Scots from 1371, first of the Stewart (Stuart) sovereigns in Scotland. In 1315, Robert … Ông là con trai của Walter Stewart, High Steward thứ sáu của Scotland và Marjorie Bruce, con gái của Robert the Bruce với người vợ đầu tiên của Bruce là Isabella xứ Mar. For many years heir presumptive to David II and frequently regent of the kingdom, Robert is important primarily for his role in Scottish affairs before he came to the throne.. Robert Steward (or Stewart) was the son of Walter Steward (the third of that name in a line stretching back to Walter "the Steward," ca. Robert II (March 2, 1316 April 19, 1390), King of Scots, called "the Steward", a title that gave the name to the House of Stewart (later spelled "Stuart"). Born Robert Stewart, he succeeded the heirless David II of Scotland (r. 1329-1371 CE) and so founded the royal house of Stewart. Share. Princess Margaret Stewart m: John of Islay, Lord of the Isles 6. He died 19 April 1390 in Dundonald Castle in 1390 and lies buried at Scone Abbey. Robert was a grandson of Robert Bruce, and the first in the House of Stewart dynasty. Many Scots remained loyal to their king and had no desire to see a puppet of Edward III on their throne. The Balliols still had powerful and numerous supporters, but so, too, did David II, even while he was languishing in prison. Robert seemed unenthusiastic about politics, leaving most matters of government to his eldest son John, Earl of Carrick. Robert St… On the death of David (Feb. 22, 1371), Robert succeeded to the throne, his reign proving largely an anticlimax to his career. Although a more capable leader in his youth than medieval historians liked to portray him, Robert's reign did witness a decline in the wealth of the Crown and the creation of bitter rivalries amongst the great baronial families which would cause no end of problems for his successor, his son Robert III of Scotland (r. 1390-1406 CE). Robert Stewart, son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and Marjorie Bruce, daughter of Robert Bruce and Isabel Mar, was born on 2 March 1315/16 at Paisley, Renfrewshire. Robert II of Scotland ruled as king from 1371 to 1390 CE. Elizabeth died sometime before 1355 CE, and Robert married again in May of the same year, this time to Euphemia, Countess of Moray. Although the first part of Robert's reign saw much continuity in both officials and policies, the state's finances began to seriously decline from the mid-1370s CE. Includes citations for all sources. Robert II of Scotland. Partly because of this dispute, Walter, earl of Atholl, one of Robert’s sons by Euphemia, instigated the murder (1437) of James I, king of Scots, grandson of Robert and Elizabeth Mure. He took no active part in the renewed war with England (from 1378 to 1388). Philip VI of France with David II of Scotland and Queen Joan. Robert was born prematurely when his mother suffered a fall from her horse, and she did not survive his birth. Sir Robert Boyd II(12..- 1300) was listed in the Ragman Roll in 1296 as swearing fealty to King Edward I of England. Robert was the sole son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland (d. 1326) and Marjorie Bruce, daughter of King Robert I of Scotland and his first wife Isabella of Mar. Heir presumptive for more than 50 years, he had little effect on Scottish political and military affairs when he finally acceded to the throne. Robert II (2 March 1316 - 19 April 1390) was King of Scotland from 1371 through 1390. David II was finally released in October 1357 CE as part of the Treaty of Berwick, where the Scots agreed to pay a ransom and respect a 10-year truce with England. Royalties similar to or like Robert II of Scotland. He had escaped following the defeat of David II at Halidon Hill in 1333 and took over as Guardian of Scotland while David was in exile in France. Robert II of Scotland ruled as king from 1371 to 1390 CE. David II had succeeded his father Robert the Bruce, but as he was a minor, his kingdom was ruled by a guardian. King Robert II of Scotland - The First Stewart King see Genealogical Note. Robert III's kingdom was torn by the bitter rivalries which had been created by Robert II's land and title redistribution policies and his large number of offspring. Robert III, also called (until 1390) John Stewart, earl of Carrick, (born c. 1337—died April 4, 1406, Rothesay, Bute, Scotland), king of Scots from 1390, after having ruled Scotland in the name of his father, Robert II, from 1384 to 1388.Physically disabled by a kick from a horse, he was never the real ruler of Scotland during the years of his kingship. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. He died at the age of 74 on April 19th, 1390. Marjorie died within a few hours. https://www.ancient.eu/Robert_II_of_Scotland/. Robert II, also remembered as Robert the Steward, was the King of Scots who ruled from 1371 to his death. Robert was good looking, congenial and liked by all. Robert II was a grandson of Robert I via his daughter Marjorie and Walter Stewart, 6th Great Steward of Scotland. However, Robert Stewart, now calling himself the King's Lieutenant, seemed in no particular hurry to gather the enormous ransom Edward III demanded for David's release. On the death (1326) of his father, Walter the Steward, in 1326, Robert became seventh hereditary steward of Scotland at age 10. On the death of his father in 1326, he became the hereditary steward of Scotland. Robert would go on to have another 21 children, both legitimate and illegitimate. More seriously for Scotland, England once more went on the offensive against its northern neighbour, but, still, the Stewarts continued to hold on to power, and the house Robert II had founded would rule Scotland until 1714 CE. Image from here.. Robert II, King of Scotland (see here and here), born 1316, mar 1stly, c.1347, to Elizabeth Mure and had issue: . Succeeding... James I of Scotland ruled as king from 1406 to 1437 CE. When Robert II King of Scotland was born on 2 March 1316, in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, his father, Sir Walter Stewart 6th High Steward of Scotland, was 23 and his mother, Princess Margorie Bruce, was 19. Robert II was born on March 2nd, 1316. He succeeded in defending his own right as heir apparent against David’s abortive proposal to commute his remaining ransom payments to the English by making a son of King Edward III of England heir to the Scottish throne. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Robert_II_of_Scotland/. Rothesay Castle, Scotlandby Supergolden (CC BY-SA). When David II died on 22 February 1371 CE he left no heir and so Robert Stewart was made king as Robert II of Scotland. This made Robert the nephew of David II of Scotland, even if he was several years older. See more ideas about scotland, king robert, scottish heritage. Juni 1329 in Cardross, Dunbartonshire), war von 1306 bis zu seinem Tod 1329 König von Schottland. April 1390 in Dundonald Castle, Ayrshire; eigentlich Robert Stewart) war von 1371 bis zu seinem Tode schottischer König.Vor seinem Amtsantritt im Alter von 55 Jahren war er Truchsess (Steward) von Schottland. After David had been ransomed from the English, Robert led an unsuccessful rebellion (1362–63). April 1390 in Dundonald Castle, Ayrshire; eigentlich Robert Stewart) war von 1371 bis zu seinem Tode schottischer König. Robert II of Scotland groat 1371 612678.jpg 300 × 151; 63 KB Robert II, King of Scotland from 1371 Wellcome L0010446.jpg 1,350 × 1,540; 742 KB Robert and Euphemia.jpg 330 × 450; 25 KB Vor seinem Amtsantritt im Alter von 55 Jahren war er Truchsess (Steward) von Schottland. A superior claim was asserted on behalf of Robert’s two sons and two daughters by his second wife, Euphemia Ross, whom he married in 1355. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Corrections? Robert had also managed to reclaim Edinburgh Castle from its English garrison and put Stirling Castle under a heavy siege. Robert II of Scotland. She was nineteen at the time of her death, like her mother, who was also nineteen years old when she died in childbirth. von Schottland (* 2.März 1316 in Paisley, Renfrewshire; † 19. Robert II reigned as King of Scotland from 1371 to his death in 1390 as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. Updates? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The king, perhaps pressurised by Scotland's old ally France, then launched several attacks on northern England and won a celebrated victory in August 1388 CE at the battle of Otterburn.