Robert II of Scotland groat 1371 612678.jpg 300 × 151; 63 KB Robert II, King of Scotland from 1371 Wellcome L0010446.jpg 1,350 × 1,540; 742 KB Robert and Euphemia.jpg 330 × 450; 25 KB Over the years of the king's confinement, Stewart and several Scottish parliaments had steadfastly refused to acknowledge King David's request to nominate the English royal family as the heirs of Scotland if he himself had no heir and so escape paying such an onerous ransom. Royalties similar to or like Robert II of Scotland. Robert's father was Walter Stewart, a powerful Scottish baron. Robert II (1316-1390) was king of Scotland from 1371 to 1390. A 16th century CE manuscript illustration showing Robert II of Scotland (r. 1371-1390 CE) and his second wife Euphemia, Countess of Moray. U.S. President [B, HARRISON] 's 12-Great Grandfather. Last modified January 08, 2021. The first monarch of the House of Stewart, Robert II, King of Scots, was born at Paisley Abbey on March 2, 1316. Updates? Robert had made good use of the chaotic musical thrones between Balliol and David, greatly expanding his own estates and establishing a useful network of allies across Scotland. Robert's mother was Marjorie (b. c. 1295 CE), daughter of King Robert the Bruce (r. 1306-1329 CE) and Isabel of Mar. Although a more capable leader in his youth than medieval historians liked to portray him, Robert's reign did witness a decline in the wealth of the Crown and the creation of bitter rivalries amongst the great baronial families which would cause no end of problems for his successor, his son Robert III of Scotland (r. 1390-1406 CE). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Some Rights Reserved (2009-2021) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Robert's coronation was held at Scone Abbey on 26 March 1371 CE. Robert II of Scotland & Queen Euphemiaby Unknown Artist (Public Domain). Scottish Monarch. He was the only child of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and his first wife Marjorie Bruce, daughter of Robert the Bruce and Isabella of Mar. Princess Margaret Stewart m: John of Islay, Lord of the Isles 6. John, with the backing of Earl James Douglas (son of William Douglas and the new leader of that clan), had even launched a coup against his father in 1384 CE but eventually settled down to rule Scotland in practice if not in title. Born Robert Stewart, he succeeded the heirless David II of Scotland (r. 1329-1371 CE) and … King Robert II of Scotland - The First Stewart King see Genealogical Note. Princess Marjorie Stewart m: 1st, John Dunbar, 5th Earl of Moray; m: 2nd, Sir Alexander Keith 7. April 1390 in Dundonald Castle, Ayrshire; eigentlich Robert Stewart) war von 1371 bis zu seinem Tode schottischer König.Vor seinem Amtsantritt im Alter von 55 Jahren war er Truchsess (Steward) von Schottland. Robert II, also called (until 1371) Robert the Steward, or (1357–71) Robert Stewart, Earl of Strathearn, (born March 2, 1316—died April 19, 1390, Dundonald, Ayrshire, Scot. Robert's father was the 6th High Steward of Scotland, by then a purely honorary title. The family name was a subtle alteration of 'Steward', a title Robert's family had held since the 12th century CE in their capacity as the hereditary Great Stewards of Scotland. Topic. Robert III of Scotland (1337-1406) 3. Robert succeeded David in 1371, and was crowned at … Robert was born prematurely when his mother suffered a fall from her horse, and she did not survive his birth. Son of Walter, Steward of Scotland and Marjory Bruce, daughter of Robert the Bruce. Prince Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan (1343-1404) 5. Any attempts to gain fortune's favour was already a bit late as John/Robert had been kicked by a horse in 1388 CE and so spent the rest of his days as an invalid. Robert II of Scotland is similar to these royalties: Robert the Bruce, David II of Scotland, Marjorie Bruce and more. Während der Schottischen Unabhängigkeitskriege gegen England war er Anführer der aufständische… Ông là con trai của Walter Stewart, High Steward thứ sáu của Scotland và Marjorie Bruce, con gái của Robert the Bruce với người vợ đầu tiên của Bruce là Isabella xứ Mar. 'Blind Harry' in his epic poem 'Wallace' wrote in Book III of Sir Robert :-And Robert Boid quhilk wald no longer hide The remainder of David's reign saw some prosperity return to Scotland, but the king failed in the one area that all medieval kings could not afford to neglect if peace were to be sustained: to produce an heir. Robert was a grandson of Robert Bruce, and the first in the House of Stewart dynasty. Many wished he was king. He served as Regent for David II twice, while David was in exile in France and again while imprisoned in England. Written by Mark Cartwright, published on 08 January 2021 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. He was the son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and of Marjorie Bruce, daughter of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce by … The victory was made all the sweeter because the English army had been led by the celebrated medieval knight Sir Henry 'Hotspur' Percy (1364-1403 CE). Books Robert II of Scotland (1316-1390) 2. He was known primarily as the Earl of Carrick before ascending the throne aged around 53 years. Her marriage to Walter, High Steward of Scotland gave rise to the House of Stewart. Partly because of this dispute, Walter, earl of Atholl, one of Robert’s sons by Euphemia, instigated the murder (1437) of James I, king of Scots, grandson of Robert and Elizabeth Mure. Elizabeth died sometime before 1355 CE, and Robert married again in May of the same year, this time to Euphemia, Countess of Moray. ), king of Scots from 1371, first of the Stewart (Stuart) sovereigns in Scotland. Robert was the sole son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland (d. 1326) and Marjorie Bruce, daughter of King Robert I of Scotland and his first wife Isabella of Mar. Robert’s marriage (c. 1348) to Elizabeth Mure followed the birth of their four sons and five daughters, whose legitimation by the subsequent marriage did not give any of them an undisputed right of succession to the crown. Marjorie was riding in Gallowhill, Paisley, Renfrewshire while heavily pregnant. He is known as Robert the Steward and succeeded the … However, in the following year he joined Sir William Wallace in his fight to liberate Scotland from Edward I. The name "Stewart" and variations had become established as a family name by the time of his grandson, Walter Stewart. Juli 1274; 7. The Corners of the Globe: A James Maxted Thriller, A MacGregor Christmas: A 2-in-1 Collection, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The inherent instability in the kingdom was seen most infamously at the clan battle at Perth in 1396 CE where a number of Mackays and Mackintoshes fought each other to the death. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. On the death of David (Feb. 22, 1371), Robert succeeded to the throne, his reign proving largely an anticlimax to his career. In 1346 CE, King David unwisely attacked northern England and he was infamously captured at the Battle of Neville's Cross. Robert Stewart's regency was characterised by much infighting between Scottish nobles and terrible neglect for the state's finances. Robert II of Scotland is similar to these royalties: Robert the Bruce, David II of Scotland, Marjorie Bruce and more. Ông là con trai của Walter Stewart, High Steward thứ sáu của Scotland và Marjorie Bruce, con gái của Robert the Bruce với người vợ đầu tiên của Bruce là Isabella xứ Mar. Coronation: 26 Mar 1371 Robert II reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. Robert II (2 March 1316 - 19 April 1390) was King of Scotland from 1371 through 1390. This made Robert the nephew of David II of Scotland, even if he was several years older. In 1314, Robert the Bruce's army defeated Edward II's army at the Battle of Bannockburn. Robert would go on to have another 21 children, both legitimate and illegitimate. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Robert I, King of the Scots (11 July 1274 7 June 1329) usually known in modern English as Robert the Bruce (Medieval Gaelic: Roibert a Briui… Popularity relative to other wines, spirits and beers, irrespective of vintage, based on the number of searches from Feb 2019 to Jan 2021 ​m: 1st, Elizabeth Mur (?-bef1355) 1. Robert III, King of Scotland, reigned 1390-1406.. Marjory Stuart, mar Sir Alexander Keith and had issue. the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia. See more ideas about scotland, king robert, scottish heritage. Robert was succeeded by his eldest son who became Robert III of Scotland. From the Froman Armorial. In 1318 the Scottish parliament decreed that if King Robert died without sons the crown From the Forman Armorial, 1562. During David’s periods of exile and of imprisonment by the English, Robert the Steward was joint regent (1334–35; with John Randolph, 3rd earl of Moray) and sole regent (1338–41, 1346–57). ;II. April 1390 in Dundonald Castle, Ayrshire; eigentlich Robert Stewart) war von 1371 bis zu seinem Tode schottischer König. He was the son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and of Marjorie Bruce, daughter of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce by … Er begründete die Königsdynastie der Stewarts. Image from here.. Robert II, King of Scotland (see here and here), born 1316, mar 1stly, c.1347, to Elizabeth Mure and had issue: . (#4727) Vor seinem Amtsantritt im Alter von 55 Jahren war er Truchsess (Steward) von Schottland. He fought King Edward I, and then his son, King Edward II. Robert II was born on March 2nd, 1316. Robert seemed unenthusiastic about politics, leaving most matters of government to his eldest son John, Earl of Carrick. Whisky - Whiskey Blended from Scotland. Robert also had at least eight illegitimate sons. (1316-1390), called 'the Steward,' king of Scotland, was a son of Walter, the steward of Scotland (d. 1326), and Marjorie (d. 1316), daughter of King Robert the Bruce, and was born on the 2nd of March 1316. Scottish Monarch. Rothesay Castle, Scotlandby Supergolden (CC BY-SA). Robert II (2 March 1316 – 19 April 1390) reigned as King of Scotland from 1371 to his death in 1390 as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. Robert II, also remembered as Robert the Steward, was the King of Scots who ruled from 1371 to his death. He was the son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and of Marjorie Bruce, daughter of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce by his first wife Isabella of Mar. Mary Stewart (c1383-) 4. Search Rank Over Time. von Schottland (* 2.März 1316 in Paisley, Renfrewshire; † 19. Robert III's kingdom was torn by the bitter rivalries which had been created by Robert II's land and title redistribution policies and his large number of offspring. Cite This Work Around 1337 CE (or in 1340 CE) Robert had his first son, John. Robert II was a grandson of Robert I via his daughter Marjorie and Walter Stewart, 6th Great Steward of Scotland. Robert II of Scotland ruled as king from 1371 to 1390 CE. Many of these royal nobles proved to be uncontrollable, most notably Alexander Stewart, the 'Wolf of Badenoch', who ruthlessly exploited his estates and wilfully ignored the laws of the land. Robert II (2 March 1316 - 19 April 1390) was King of Scotland from 1371 through 1390. David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (1378-1402) 3. Born Robert Stewart, he succeeded the heirless David II of Scotland (r. 1329-1371 CE) and … He had escaped following the defeat of David II at Halidon Hill in 1333 and took over as Guardian of Scotland while David was in exile in France. She was nineteen at the time of her death, like her mother, who was also nineteen years old when she died in childbirth. He fought King Edward I, and then his son, King Edward II. Many Scots remained loyal to their king and had no desire to see a puppet of Edward III on their throne. He died at the age of 74 on April 19th, 1390. PM Churchill's 15-Great Grandfather. Robert II, The Steward, King of Scots was born 2 March 1316. David II was consequently forced into exile in France, but he returned in 1341 CE. Robert Stewart was born on 2 March 1316 CE in Paisley in exceptional circumstances. Robert III (c. 1337 – 4 April 1406), born John Stewart, was King of Scotland from 1390 to his death. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Sir Robert Boyd II(12..- 1300) was listed in the Ragman Roll in 1296 as swearing fealty to King Edward I of England. Die mittelalterliche schottisch-gälische Schreibweise lautete Roibert a Briuis, die normannisch-französische Robert de Brus. (National Library of Scotland… Son of Walter, Steward of Scotland and Marjory Bruce, daughter of Robert the Bruce. Robert II (March 2, 1316 April 19, 1390), King of Scots, called "the Steward", a title that gave the name to the House of Stewart (later spelled "Stuart"). However, Robert Stewart, now calling himself the King's Lieutenant, seemed in no particular hurry to gather the enormous ransom Edward III demanded for David's release. Juni 1329 in Cardross, Dunbartonshire), war von 1306 bis zu seinem Tod 1329 König von Schottland. He was the son of Robert I's daughter Marjorie and her husband Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland. His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common. ​King Robert III of Scotland (1337-1406) 2. Robert III, also called (until 1390) John Stewart, earl of Carrick, (born c. 1337—died April 4, 1406, Rothesay, Bute, Scotland), king of Scots from 1390, after having ruled Scotland in the name of his father, Robert II, from 1384 to 1388.Physically disabled by a kick from a horse, he was never the real ruler of Scotland during the years of his kingship. Robert I., im modernen Englisch besser bekannt als Robert Bruce, auch Robert the Bruce (* 11. Robert II. Robert was then 55, and he had secured his right to the throne by buying off his chief rival Earl William Douglas. Robert II (March 2, 1316 April 19, 1390), King of Scots, called "the Steward", a title that gave the name to the House of Stewart (later spelled "Stuart"). Four or more generations of descendants of Robert II of Scotland (1316-1390) if they are properly linked: 1.